Energy: PEA tariff, electric vs biomass steam, PV vs solar thermal
PEA tariff schedule (May 2023 onward, still current) filed under docs/finance/pea/; Ft 0.1623 THB/kWh for Sep-Dec 2026 from the PEA Ft page. The plant falls under Schedule 3.2.2 (Medium General Service, TOU, 22 kV). New section in sustainability.md: blended ~3.81 THB/kWh for two-shift production plus 132.93 THB/kW demand charge; electric steam ~4.7M-5.5M THB/yr at maturity against ~0.35M-0.8M of biomass fuel; self-consumed PV worth ~3.7 THB/kWh (~4.5-7 yr payback); solar thermal not recommended; the battery earns little from TOU arbitrage or peak shaving. biomass.md, scale.md, the utilities CSV note and the README follow.
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@@ -169,6 +169,16 @@ conversion, which forestry land generally does not.
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Grid connection: a medium-voltage connection with a transformer in the
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**500 to 1,000 kVA** class from PEA, sized by the boiler decision.
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Tariff: PEA Schedule 3.2.2, Medium General Service on time of use at
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22 kV (the flat rate is closed to new customers): 132.93 THB/kW demand
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charge on the peak-hour maximum, 4.1839 THB/kWh peak (09:00 to 22:00 on
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weekdays) and 2.6037 THB/kWh off-peak, plus Ft (0.1623 THB/kWh for
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September to December 2026) and VAT. Two-shift production lands at a
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blended ~3.81 THB/kWh before the demand charge, roughly 4.3M to 6.4M THB a
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year without electric steam (estimate); the deposit for the connection is
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400 THB per kVA. Detail and what it decides for steam, PV and the battery
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in [sustainability](sustainability.md#grid-tariff-pea-and-what-it-decides).
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Galvanics (Phase 5) is not in the table yet. By the Pheenix Alpha and
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Sibert datasheets, one electroforming line plus the stamper prep machines
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is ~30 kVA connected, two three-phase plating units and the rest
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@@ -188,8 +198,10 @@ small against the connection, but its own feeder and meter.
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(estimate), so 300 kWp covers roughly **28 to 45%** of consumption
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without electric steam, falling to **~17%** with it; a bigger array
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shifts that up
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- Battery: **271 kWh** Gobel stack (peak shaving and ride-through, roughly
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two to three hours of the chiller's electrical draw)
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- Battery: **271 kWh** Gobel stack (ride-through, roughly
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two to three hours of the chiller's electrical draw; peak shaving earns
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little under PEA's time-of-use tariff, see
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[sustainability](sustainability.md#grid-tariff-pea-and-what-it-decides))
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## Steam and fuel
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