Press fleet: two Newbilt Duplex systems with an extruder per press, plus a Classic

The current plan (user decision, October 2026) replaces the 50/50 target
(two semi-automatic presses and two Pheenix AD12s) with an all-Newbilt
fleet of five presses: two Duplex systems in Newbilt's two-extruder
configuration (two HRP 12 presses, an extruder each, one hydraulic unit)
and one Classic fully automatic press.

- pressing-line.md: new "Current plan" section (fleet table, what it
  means, phasing from the Single 2.1 as the first half of system 1,
  re-quote questions); site requirements per Duplex system.
- scale.md: capacity table and basis (368 to 448 records/h, ~1.06 to 1.5M
  a year on two shifts, same range as before); pressing electrical row;
  steam and cooling flagged, not re-based: five presses draw ~750 to 900
  kg/h of steam and up to ~625 kW of cooling at Newbilt's per-press
  figures, against the 400 kg/h / 250 kW sized for one Duplex.
- total-investment.md: fleet change as an added-scope row (system 2
  ~230k-300k and the Classic ~290k-460k, estimates; -60k / -160k against
  the two blocks it replaces); headline unchanged until the re-base.
- roadmap items 4, 5 and 24, revenue model mature row, crane doc (the
  Classic's weight now decides 5 t or 3.2 t), vendor landscape (AD12 is
  the comparison for the Classic), README.

The business plan docx is not regenerated.

README.md

@@ -73,8 +73,9 @@ The detail lives in dedicated documents:
   three current gates (market validation, BOI, land title check) through
   quotes, commitment, build, launch, and expansion
 - [Pressing line equipment plan](docs/equipment/pressing-line.md): the
-  50/50 automated/semi-automatic fleet strategy, the Newbilt system under
-  evaluation (~USD 232k quoted scope), and site requirements
+  current all-Newbilt fleet (two Duplex systems with an extruder per press,
+  plus one Classic automatic press), the 2024 Newbilt quote (~USD 232k,
+  expired), the 2026 product flyers, and site requirements
 - [Galvanics and stamper prep equipment plan](docs/equipment/galvanics.md):
   the metal path from lacquer to press-ready stamper, from vendor
   datasheets: Pheenix Alpha's electroforming range as a second turnkey
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ The detail lives in dedicated documents:
   used lathes and cutting-room contacts (via OMS),
   stamper preparation
   (Sibert), bridge stamper service (Stamper Discs), and automated presses
-  (Pheenix Alpha)
+  (Pheenix Alpha, the comparison for the Classic)
 - [Equipment needs and supplier map](docs/suppliers/equipment-suppliers.md):
   the full needs list per production step with supplier tables and contacts
 - [Sustainability](docs/sustainability.md): the solar installation (Deye

docs/crane-workshop-tours.md

@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ is an estimate.
 | Newbilt press (HRP 12) | 1,350 kg | [Newbilt Duplex site requirements](equipment/newbilt/) |
 | Newbilt extruder | 660 kg | same |
 | Newbilt hydraulic aggregate (250 L tank, 50 L accumulator) | 600 kg | same, plus the [budgetary offer](equipment/newbilt/) |
-| Pheenix AD12 automated press | **unknown**, ask Pheenix | not in any document yet |
+| Newbilt Classic automatic press | **unknown**, ask Newbilt with the re-quote | not in any document yet (it replaced the Pheenix AD12 in the fleet plan, October 2026) |
 | Sibert VSP punch / VSF finisher / VSC coiner | 200 / 250 / 1,000 kg; VSP and VSF on castors, the VSC sheet lists none, so it is a lift | [Sibert specifications](equipment/sibert/) (2022 and 2023) |
 | Pheenix plating units (PPPU, PDPU), silvering unit, prep bench | unknown: dimensions published, weights not; each plating unit carries a 385 L tank, lifted empty | [Pheenix flyers](equipment/pheenix-alpha/), [galvanics and stamper prep](equipment/galvanics.md); ask with the quote |
 | Water-treatment evaporator | unknown, lifted empty | to be asked with the quote |
 
 **Planning capacity: 5 t safe working load** (estimate). It covers the
 heaviest known lift with its lifting beam and slings at a wide margin and
-leaves room for the automated presses until Pheenix states their weight.
-If the AD12 turns out under about 2.5 t, price a **3.2 t** crane as the
+leaves room for the automatic press until Newbilt states the Classic's
+weight. If the Classic turns out under about 2.5 t, price a **3.2 t** crane as the
 alternative: lighter runway and frame, and possibly a lighter inspection
 regime. Thai cranes fall under the Ministry of Labour's 2021 Ministerial
 Regulation on machinery, cranes and boilers (the same regulation that
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ goods into the phase 2 building.
 
 ## Open decisions
 
-1. **Crane capacity**: 5 t or 3.2 t, once Pheenix states the AD12 weight
+1. **Crane capacity**: 5 t or 3.2 t, once Newbilt states the Classic's weight
    and the inspection intervals are confirmed.
 2. **Low eave**: keep 7.0 m or raise to 8.0 m, once the contractor states
    the achievable hook height.

docs/equipment/pressing-line.md

@@ -1,13 +1,66 @@
 # Pressing Line: Equipment Plan
 
-The target press fleet is a **50/50 split between fully automated and
-semi-automatic presses**: automated presses for standard production volume,
-and semi-automatic presses for splatter and other color effects, special
-editions, and small runs, where an operator working the mold directly is an
-advantage rather than a cost. The semi-automatic side is covered by the
-Newbilt evaluation below; a fully automated press line is an open
-procurement item with two candidates: the Newbilt Classic (below) and the
-Pheenix Alpha AD12 (see the [vendor landscape](../suppliers/vendor-landscape.md)).
+## Current plan: an all-Newbilt fleet of five presses (October 2026)
+
+Two **Newbilt Duplex** systems, each in Newbilt's two-extruder
+configuration (two HRP 12 presses, each fed by its own extruder, on one
+hydraulic unit with shared control), plus one **Newbilt Classic** fully
+automatic press:
+
+| | Presses | Extruders | Hydraulics |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| Duplex system 1 | 2 semi-automatic | 2 | one unit for the system |
+| Duplex system 2 | 2 semi-automatic | 2 | one unit for the system |
+| Classic | 1 fully automatic | 1, built in | its own |
+| **Fleet** | **5: 4 semi-automatic, 1 automatic** | **5** | |
+
+This replaces the earlier target of a 50/50 split between automated and
+semi-automatic presses (two of each, with the Pheenix AD12 as the
+automated candidate). What it means:
+
+- **The semi-automatic side carries most of the volume.** Splatter and
+  other colour effects, special editions and small runs are where an
+  operator working the mould is an advantage rather than a cost, and
+  Newbilt itself recommends the Duplex for splatter. With an extruder per
+  press, the two presses of a system can run different colours or
+  compounds at the same time and neither waits on a shared extruder (our
+  reading of the flyer's configurations; confirm with Newbilt). The
+  Classic takes the long standard runs.
+- **One vendor, one mould family.** Classic and Duplex share insert sets
+  (below), so the whole fleet runs one family of moulds and spares and one
+  service relationship. The single-vendor risk is the same one the Pheenix
+  path would have carried.
+- **Phasing.** The Newbilt Single 2.1 system of the 2024 quote (one press,
+  one extruder) is the launch configuration and the first half of Duplex
+  system 1: its hydraulic aggregate is already sized for the second press.
+  The second press and extruder complete system 1; system 2 and the
+  Classic complete the fleet ([scale](../scale.md) capacity table,
+  [roadmap](../roadmap.md) item 24).
+- **Capacity** at maturity stays at ~1.0 to 1.5 million records a year on
+  two shifts, the range the [revenue model](../finance/revenue-model.md)
+  uses: four semi-automatic presses at 60 to 80 records an hour (estimate)
+  and the Classic at ~128 an hour (28 s cycle, vendor figure).
+- **Utilities do not scale from the old figures.** At Newbilt's per-press
+  figures (steam 150 to 180 kg/h, cooling up to 125 kW per press), five
+  presses draw ~750 to 900 kg/h of steam and up to ~625 kW of cooling,
+  against the ~400 kg/h steam generator and ~250 kW cooling system that the
+  2024 quote's exclusions describe for one Duplex. The boiler, chiller,
+  electrical connection and [utilities CSV](../finance/utilities-investment.csv)
+  are **not yet re-sized** for this fleet; that waits for the re-quote's
+  figures ([scale](../scale.md)).
+- **Investment**: the fleet change is carried in the added-scope table of
+  [total investment](../finance/total-investment.md) until the next
+  re-base.
+- **For the re-quote** ([roadmap](../roadmap.md) item 4): the two-extruder
+  Duplex as an upgrade of the Single 2.1 and as a second complete system;
+  the Classic's price, weight, power, steam and cooling figures; and a
+  central hydraulic supply shared by both Duplex systems (an option the
+  flyer offers).
+
+The Pheenix AD12 leaves the plan; it stays in the
+[vendor landscape](../suppliers/vendor-landscape.md) as the comparison if
+the Classic re-quote disappoints, and Pheenix stays a galvanics candidate
+([galvanics and stamper prep](galvanics.md)).
 
 ## Semi-automatic line: Newbilt
 
@@ -51,10 +104,11 @@ vendor-published, not quoted.
 What this changes in the plan:
 
 - **Classic and Duplex share inserts.** Insert sets move between the two
-  machines, so a Newbilt-only fleet (Duplex for the semi-automatic half,
-  Classic for the automated half) runs one mould family. Newbilt itself
-  recommends the Duplex for splatter, which matches the reason for the
-  50/50 split. The Pheenix AD12 stays the comparison for the automated half.
+  machines, so the current all-Newbilt fleet (Duplex systems for the
+  semi-automatic side, the Classic for the automated press) runs one mould
+  family. Newbilt itself recommends the Duplex for splatter, which is why
+  the semi-automatic side carries most of the fleet. The Pheenix AD12
+  stays the comparison for the Classic.
 - **Regrind loop.** The granulator flyer puts edge trim at about 20 to 40 g
   per 12" 180 g record, 11 to 22 % of the record's mass, which brackets the
   ~20 % recycled share in the process schematic. Rejected records go
@@ -84,7 +138,9 @@ Site planning for the semi-automatic line works from Newbilt's Duplex
 requirements: roughly 200 m² of production floor, 32 kVA connected
 electrical load, saturated steam at 10 bar, and compressed air and cooling
 water circuits, plus side rooms for materials, compressor, chiller, and
-finished goods.
+finished goods. These are per Duplex system: the current fleet needs two,
+plus floor for the Classic (~400 m², plus ~50 to 75 m² for the Classic,
+estimate).
 
 **Floor loading is a building-selection criterion**: the slab must carry
 multiple tons per m² in the machine areas. A Newbilt press weighs 1,350 kg

docs/finance/revenue-model.md

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ as output.
 | ResurRec, assuming one shift over 300 days | ~275k – 355k |
 | **CNX launch** (1 semi-auto, 1 shift) | **90k – 135k** |
 | CNX Duplex (2 semi-auto, 1–2 shifts) | ~175k – 540k |
-| CNX mature (2 semi + 2 automated, 2 shifts) | 1.0M – 1.5M |
+| CNX mature (4 semi + 1 automated, 2 shifts) | 1.0M – 1.5M |
 
 All rows are on the same 300-day basis so they can be compared. CNX does
 not overtake them on installed capability until the Duplex expansion, and

docs/finance/total-investment.md

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ July 2026; the underlying THB estimates are unchanged, because EUR/THB at
 
 | Block | USD | THB | Basis |
 |---|---|---|---|
-| Newbilt semi-auto line, full Duplex | 350k – 370k | 11.5M – 12.2M | 2024 quote EUR 200,500 (~USD 232k) + quoted 2nd press/extruder ~USD 115k; expired, needs re-quote |
-| 2 automated presses (Pheenix AD12) | 580k – 920k | 19.1M – 30.5M | unverified ~USD 340k/press indicative + delivery and commissioning |
+| Newbilt semi-auto line, full Duplex | 350k – 370k | 11.5M – 12.2M | 2024 quote EUR 200,500 (~USD 232k) + quoted 2nd press/extruder ~USD 115k; expired, needs re-quote. The fleet has since changed, see the added-scope table |
+| 2 automated presses (Pheenix AD12) | 580k – 920k | 19.1M – 30.5M | unverified ~USD 340k/press indicative + delivery and commissioning. Replaced by the Newbilt Classic in the current fleet, see the added-scope table |
 | Galvanics line (Digital Matrix or Pheenix Alpha) | 320k – 650k | 10.7M – 21.4M | six-figure-USD turnkey inference from vendor research; the Pheenix range (2024 flyers, [galvanics and stamper prep](../equipment/galvanics.md)) is unpriced too; OMS's reference prices (letter, 9 October 2026) put a complete 4-cell wet room at EUR 224k basic to 311k advanced (~USD 259k to 359k; ~270k to 371k with know-how transfer), installation and water treatment extra: at or below this block's low end, kept until quotes exist |
 | Zero-discharge water treatment (ZLD) | 90k – 240k | 3.0M – 8.0M | utilities CSV option row |
 | Stamper prep (Sibert VSP, VSF, VSC) | 60k – 170k | 1.9M – 5.7M | estimate kept until the re-base; Sibert has since confirmed USD 250k for the three (its time, spares, shipping and travel extra), the difference is in the table below |
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ building, software and stamper prep lines, and the contingency on top).
 | Artist platform, public side (calculator, campaigns, payments) | 40k – 90k | 1.3M – 3.0M | estimate, [artist platform](../artist-platform.md) |
 | PVC material lab, day-one tier (incl. plaque press and sample conditioning) | 55k – 150k | 1.8M – 5.0M | estimate, [quality automation](../quality-automation.md); not costed in the metrology block above. The mature tier (torque rheometer, DSC, FTIR, ~120k – 240k) is deferred, with partner labs in between |
 | Stamper prep re-priced: USD 250k for VSP, VSF and VSC against the 60k – 170k block above | +190k (low case) / +80k (high case) | +6.3M / +2.6M | Sibert's budget confirmation, email of 5 October 2026 ([galvanics and stamper prep](../equipment/galvanics.md)); itemised quotation to follow. Its time, spare parts, shipping and travel are extra and fall into the freight/installation and spares blocks above |
-| **Added so far** | **~480k – 770k** | **~15.8M – 25.5M** | about 10 to 12% on the full-vision subtotal |
+| Press fleet changed (October 2026) to two Newbilt Duplex systems with an extruder per press plus one Newbilt Classic, replacing the two blocks above (930k – 1,290k): Duplex system 1 as the first block (350k – 370k), system 2 ~230k – 300k (two press and extruder sets at the quoted ~115k each, plus its hydraulic unit, estimate), the Classic ~290k – 460k (the AD12 band per press as a placeholder; no Newbilt price on file) | −60k (low case) / −160k (high case) | −2.0M / −5.3M | estimate, [pressing line](../equipment/pressing-line.md); the Newbilt re-quote replaces it. The utilities for five presses are not re-sized yet ([scale](../scale.md)) |
+| **Added so far** | **~420k – 610k** | **~13.8M – 20.2M** | about 8 to 10% on the full-vision subtotal |
 
 ## Phased entry
 
@@ -60,8 +61,9 @@ A credible launch phase is far smaller, roughly **1.7M to 2.9M USD
   metrology deferred; the PVC lab's day-one tier is the added-scope row
   above
 - Leased building instead of purchase, modest first solar array
-- Galvanics, automated presses, full metrology, and the biomass boiler
-  follow as revenue-funded or second-round expansions
+- Galvanics, the second Duplex system and the Classic, full metrology,
+  and the biomass boiler follow as revenue-funded or second-round
+  expansions
 
 The planning already supports this: the Duplex-ready hydraulics, the
 bridge-supplier role for Stamper Discs, the staged electric-to-biomass
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ exactly this reason.
   [project-timeline.md](../project-timeline.md)
 - **Biggest uncertainty bands**: metrology (partly a choice of ambition),
   the mastering/cutting room (bespoke vendor, no public pricing), the
-  automated presses (single unverified price point), and land
+  Newbilt Classic (no price on file), and land
 - **Currency exposure is real and is not modelled here.** Revenue is
   mostly USD/EUR from export customers, the cost base is mostly THB, and
   the largest single equipment block is EUR-denominated and unhedged

docs/roadmap.md

@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ These three run in parallel and gate everything downstream:
 
 ## Phase 1: Quotes and site (parallel with the BOI decision window)
 
-4. **Newbilt re-quote** (2024 offer expired), with PLC/data access as a
+4. **Newbilt re-quote** (2024 offer expired) for the current fleet: the
+   two-extruder Duplex as the Single 2.1 upgrade and as a second system,
+   the Classic automatic press, and a central hydraulic supply option
+   ([pressing line](equipment/pressing-line.md)), with PLC/data access as a
    stated purchasing requirement per the
    [traceability spec](traceability.md)
-5. **Pheenix Alpha**: current metric datasheet and quotes for the AD12 and
-   AD12 Manual, evaluating the single-vendor option against Newbilt for
-   the semi-auto half. After Haarlem the CEO offered a Teams call,
+5. **Pheenix Alpha**: the AD12 left the current fleet plan in October
+   2026 (an all-Newbilt fleet); Pheenix stays the comparison for the
+   Classic and a galvanics candidate (item 6). After Haarlem the CEO offered a Teams call,
    reference clients and a factory visit near Stockholm; the call follows
    once our questions are ready, and the next Europe trip is planned
    for February 2027 ([exhibitor briefing](suppliers/making-vinyl-europe-2026-exhibitors.md#after-the-show))
@@ -140,7 +143,8 @@ These three run in parallel and gate everything downstream:
     before every manufacturing step is in place
     ([exhibitor briefing](suppliers/making-vinyl-europe-2026-exhibitors.md#after-the-show));
     supplier advice to weigh against the market evidence, not a decision
-24. Automated press line (the 50/50 fleet target)
+24. Second Duplex system and the Newbilt Classic automatic press, which
+    complete the five-press fleet ([pressing line](equipment/pressing-line.md))
 25. Full metrology stack and the sampled audio QC station
 26. Biomass boiler, fed by the by-then-mature coppice plus regional fuel
 27. Mastering and cutting room (can move earlier if title-services demand

docs/scale.md

@@ -9,16 +9,20 @@ page as real quotes and the site decision land.
 
 | Phase | Fleet | Rough output |
 |---|---|---|
-| Launch | 1 semi-auto press (Newbilt Single), 1 shift | ~90,000 to 135,000 records/yr |
-| Duplex | 2 semi-auto presses, 1 to 2 shifts | ~175,000 to 540,000 records/yr |
-| Mature | 2 semi-auto + 2 automated (50/50 fleet), 2 shifts | ~1.0 to 1.5 million records/yr |
+| Launch | 1 semi-auto press (Newbilt Single, the first half of Duplex system 1), 1 shift | ~90,000 to 135,000 records/yr |
+| Duplex | 2 semi-auto presses (Duplex system 1, an extruder per press), 1 to 2 shifts | ~175,000 to 540,000 records/yr |
+| Mature | 4 semi-auto (two Duplex systems, an extruder per press) + 1 automated (Newbilt Classic), 2 shifts | ~1.0 to 1.5 million records/yr |
 
-Basis: the automated AD12 presses ~140 records/hour each (vendor datasheet);
-semi-automatic throughput is unpublished, assumed 60 to 80 records/hour per
-press with operator handling (estimate); 16 h/day, 300 days/yr, with
-realistic overall effectiveness of 60 to 70% applied. The theoretical
-ceiling of the mature fleet at 100% uptime is roughly 1.9 to 2.1 million
-records per year.
+Basis: the current fleet plan of October 2026
+([pressing line](equipment/pressing-line.md)). The automated Classic
+~128 records/hour (28 s cycle, vendor flyer); semi-automatic throughput is
+unpublished, assumed 60 to 80 records/hour per press with operator
+handling (estimate); 16 h/day, 300 days/yr, with realistic overall
+effectiveness of 60 to 70% applied: 368 to 448 records/hour, ~1.06 to 1.5
+million a year. The theoretical ceiling of the mature fleet at 100% uptime
+is roughly 1.8 to 2.2 million records per year. (The earlier 50/50 fleet,
+two semi-automatic presses and two Pheenix AD12s, landed in the same
+range.)
 
 **The 60–70% effectiveness assumption is worth challenging, but not yet
 changing.** Newbilt publishes ≥95% yield and ≥95% uptime for the Classic
@@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ for the Duplex. Three reasons not to adjust anything on that basis:
   stamper and mould changes, label reels, colour changeovers, PVC lot
   changes, first-article QC and breaks — precisely the losses that
   dominate a short-run boutique plant. They are different quantities.
-- It would apply only to the **automated half** of the fleet. The
+- It would apply only to the **automated press** (the Classic). The
   60–80/h semi-auto figure already embeds operator handling, so applying
   an uplift to that half would double-count.
 - 0.95 × 0.95 is 0.90 before any performance factor; reaching 80% OEE
@@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ conversion, which forestry land generally does not.
 
 | Load | Rough figure |
 |---|---|
-| Pressing machinery (semi-auto line + 2 automated presses) | ~70 to 80 kW installed |
+| Pressing machinery (two Duplex systems + the Classic) | ~90 to 120 kW installed (estimate: 32 kVA per Duplex system by Newbilt's requirements; the second extruders and the Classic not yet published) |
 | Process chiller (250 kW cooling) | ~80 to 125 kW electrical |
 | Whole-factory HVAC | ~100 to 200 kW peak (estimate) |
 | Electric steam boiler (if chosen over biomass/LPG) | ~300 kW |
@@ -169,6 +173,13 @@ conversion, which forestry land generally does not.
 Grid connection: a medium-voltage connection with a transformer in the
 **500 to 1,000 kVA** class from PEA, sized by the boiler decision.
 
+**Not yet re-based for the five-press fleet** (October 2026). The chiller
+and peak rows above are sized for one Duplex's ~250 kW of cooling; at
+Newbilt's up to 125 kW of cooling per press, five presses need up to ~625
+kW, so the chiller's electrical draw and the plant peak rise accordingly.
+Re-size with the Newbilt re-quote figures, together with the steam below
+([pressing line](equipment/pressing-line.md)).
+
 Tariff: PEA Schedule 3.2.2, Medium General Service on time of use at
 22 kV (the flat rate is closed to new customers): 132.93 THB/kW demand
 charge on the peak-hour maximum, 4.1839 THB/kWh peak (09:00 to 22:00 on
@@ -205,7 +216,10 @@ small against the connection, but its own feeder and meter.
 
 ## Steam and fuel
 
-- Boiler: **400 kg/h at 10 bar / 180 °C** (~300 kW thermal)
+- Boiler: **400 kg/h at 10 bar / 180 °C** (~300 kW thermal), sized for
+  one Duplex. The current five-press fleet draws **~750 to 900 kg/h** at
+  Newbilt's 150 to 180 kg/h per press: not yet re-based, and the fuel
+  figures below scale with it
 - If biomass: **~350 to 400 t/yr** air-dry wood at mature operation, of
   which the 60 rai coppice could supply **~80 to 135 t/yr**
 - If LPG: **~2.5 to 5 t** bulk tank on site (no gas pipeline in the North)
@@ -232,6 +246,7 @@ keep their original currency alongside.
 - Thai-sourced utilities, HVAC, racking, solar, BESS baseline: **~24M to
   42M THB (~USD 730k to 1.27M)**, detail in the
   [utilities CSV](finance/utilities-investment.csv)
-- Not yet priced: automated presses (indicative ~USD 340k each, unverified),
+- Not yet priced: the second Duplex system and the Newbilt Classic
+  (estimates in [total investment](finance/total-investment.md)),
   galvanics line, mastering/cutting room, metrology, building
   construction/fit-out, land

docs/suppliers/vendor-landscape.md

@@ -255,9 +255,11 @@ press has 25 kW installed electrical power and consumes per cycle roughly
 in the Netherlands runs its AD12 steam from wood-fired biomass boilers, a
 working precedent for the renewable-steam question. Pheenix also offers the
 **AD12 Manual**, a semi-automatic press on the same platform aimed at
-splatter and short runs, which makes them a possible single-vendor
-alternative covering both halves of the 50/50 fleet; that option should be
-weighed against the Newbilt plan on price, spares, and support.
+splatter and short runs, which made them a possible single-vendor
+alternative for the earlier 50/50 fleet. Since October 2026 the current
+plan is an all-Newbilt fleet ([pressing line](../equipment/pressing-line.md)),
+so the AD12 is the comparison for the Newbilt Classic rather than part of
+the plan.
 
 Pheenix also builds **electroforming equipment**: an automatic silvering
 unit (PASU), a four-position pre-plating unit (PPPU), a two-cell production