Plan B chosen; stale mirrors fixed; business plan rebuilt
User, 19 Oct 2026: the main investor wants to go with Plan B; fix the stale docs the deck build found. - total-investment.md "Two plans" and README: the main investor wants Plan B (~217M THB, labelled ~215M); Plan A stays as the comparison. - boi.md: duty without BOI on the launch plant's ~2.3M USD of imported machinery (~0.11M duty, ~0.17M import VAT), as total-investment states; the calculator's ~2.5M includes the water treatment; the old ~2.75M was the superseded start fleet. - roadmap.md item 2: the BOI application stacks automation, R&D and the battery if it qualifies; solar lost promotion on 1 July 2025. - project-timeline.md: October re-read note (launch plant with galvanics commissioned first, long lease of raw land, Plan B price; calendar not redrawn); galvanics rows no longer "Phase 5". - revenue-model.md: blended price at 60 % specials ~124 to 174 THB (3.76 to 5.27 USD), the Thai gap "three to six times". - site-candidates.md, scale.md: utility yard with air-cooled chillers, no cooling tower; electroplating permission needed from the start. - Business plan: working capital 4.5M to 9.6M THB (as total-investment); A and B docx and PDF rebuilt (63 pages each, TOC checked).
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@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ steps are open planning items.
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([two plans](docs/finance/total-investment.md#two-plans-a-at-180m-thb-and-b-at-215m-thb-october-2026)):
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([two plans](docs/finance/total-investment.md#two-plans-a-at-180m-thb-and-b-at-215m-thb-october-2026)):
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**Plan A, ~182M THB** (~2M above 180M since steam went biomass), the
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**Plan A, ~182M THB** (~2M above 180M since steam went biomass), the
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launch plant with six cost levers, and **Plan B, ~217M THB**, the same
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launch plant with six cost levers, and **Plan B, ~217M THB**, the same
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launch plant with everything in.
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launch plant with everything in. **The main investor wants to go with
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Plan B** (19 October 2026); the investor deck leads with it.
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Chinese boilers, compressor and hydraulics save about 2M THB of that
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Chinese boilers, compressor and hydraulics save about 2M THB of that
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([Chinese suppliers](docs/suppliers/china-utilities.md)).
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([Chinese suppliers](docs/suppliers/china-utilities.md)).
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The business plan is re-based on it (draft 0.2).
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The business plan is re-based on it (draft 0.2).
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+12
-8
@@ -59,14 +59,18 @@ the battery, if it qualifies), not on "we press plastic discs."
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for VAT. What it is worth: the capex blocks in
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for VAT. What it is worth: the capex blocks in
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[total investment](finance/total-investment.md) are vendor prices
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[total investment](finance/total-investment.md) are vendor prices
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without duty or VAT, so they already assume promotion. Without it, the
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without duty or VAT, so they already assume promotion. Without it, the
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~2.75M USD of imported machinery at the start fleet (presses, galvanics,
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~2.3M USD of imported machinery in the launch plant (presses, galvanics
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Sibert, lathe system, metrology; block midpoints) would carry import duty,
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line, Sibert, cutting room, metrology; block midpoints, as
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roughly 5 % (Thailand's MFN averages 4.1 % on HS 8477 plastics
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[total investment](finance/total-investment.md#launch-plant-october-2026)
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machinery, 0 to 10 % across HS 84; estimate until the HS codes are set),
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states it) would carry import duty, roughly 5 % (Thailand's MFN averages
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~0.14M USD, and 7 % import VAT, ~0.2M USD paid at the border and only
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4.1 % on HS 8477 plastics machinery, 0 to 10 % across HS 84; estimate
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recovered later as input tax, mostly as a refund claim because exports
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until the HS codes are set), ~0.11M USD, and 7 % import VAT, ~0.17M USD
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are zero-rated. The [press fleet calculator](fleet-calculator.html)
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paid at the border and only recovered later as input tax, mostly as a
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shows both cases.
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refund claim because exports are zero-rated. The
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[plant and business plan calculator](fleet-calculator.html) shows both
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cases; its BOI switch also counts the water treatment (ZLD/DI) as
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imported, ~2.5M USD at the midpoint (figures re-based October 2026; the
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earlier ~2.75M was the superseded start fleet).
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- **100% foreign ownership** of the promoted manufacturing company,
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- **100% foreign ownership** of the promoted manufacturing company,
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overriding Foreign Business Act restrictions for the promoted activity
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overriding Foreign Business Act restrictions for the promoted activity
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- **Land ownership** for the promoted operation despite foreign
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- **Land ownership** for the promoted operation despite foreign
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@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ def _block_rows():
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["Freight, installation, commissioning, training (Pheenix, Sibert, Sillitoe, Newbilt beyond its "
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["Freight, installation, commissioning, training (Pheenix, Sibert, Sillitoe, Newbilt beyond its "
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"quoted 5 days)", "150k to 300k", "5.0M to 9.9M", "Estimate"],
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"quoted 5 days)", "150k to 300k", "5.0M to 9.9M", "Estimate"],
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["Working capital, PVC stock, spares, lease deposit, first-year rent", "137k to 293k",
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["Working capital, PVC stock, spares, lease deposit, first-year rent", "137k to 293k",
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"4.5M to 9.7M", "Estimate; land is leased, so no land purchase"],
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"4.5M to 9.6M", "Estimate; land is leased, so no land purchase"],
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]
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]
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if a:
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if a:
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rows.append(["Not bought at launch (levers, section 8.2): solar PV on the factory roof (~520 kWp) "
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rows.append(["Not bought at launch (levers, section 8.2): solar PV on the factory roof (~520 kWp) "
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@@ -325,15 +325,16 @@ answer should not be leaned on**. Three reasons:
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Two readings still fall out of the shape, and both matter.
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Two readings still fall out of the shape, and both matter.
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**The variable price is roughly three-and-a-half to seven times the
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**The variable price is roughly three to six times the model's
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model's assumption.** This
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assumption.** This model prices a record at ~124–174 THB (3.76–5.27 USD)
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model prices a record at 115–150 THB (3.50–4.60 USD) blended. The Thai
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blended at the planned 60 % specials (115–150 THB, 3.50–4.60 USD, at the
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~20 % specials it was first built on; re-based October 2026). The Thai
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domestic market pays **535–780 THB** for the same per-unit scope, and even
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domestic market pays **535–780 THB** for the same per-unit scope, and even
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at the deepest >3,000 discount never drops below ~455 THB. Some of that
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at the deepest >3,000 discount never drops below ~455 THB. Some of that
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gap is scope: their figure carries a printed jacket where this model
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gap is scope: their figure carries a printed jacket where this model
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passes packaging through separately. But a jacket, inner sleeve and
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passes packaging through separately. But a jacket, inner sleeve and
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shrink at retail is on the order of 100–150 THB, which does not close a
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shrink at retail is on the order of 100–150 THB, which does not close a
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gap of roughly 400 THB.
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gap of roughly 360 THB and more.
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Two readings remain, and they **pull in opposite directions**:
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Two readings remain, and they **pull in opposite directions**:
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@@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ standard/color mix:
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**These two assumptions are the ones the market data contradicts most
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**These two assumptions are the ones the market data contradicts most
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sharply.** Domestic Thai pricing runs 535–780 THB per unit on the variable
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sharply.** Domestic Thai pricing runs 535–780 THB per unit on the variable
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scope against the 115–150 THB assumed here, and per-title services look
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scope against the ~124–174 THB assumed here at 60 % specials, and per-title services look
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understated as well. The figures above are deliberately left at the
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understated as well. The figures above are deliberately left at the
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conservative Western-benchmark level until a second data point exists:
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conservative Western-benchmark level until a second data point exists:
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re-basing the whole model on one supplier's price list, in a market with
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re-basing the whole model on one supplier's price list, in a market with
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@@ -834,8 +835,8 @@ profits where there are any; see [boi.md](../boi.md).
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- Still no signed customers and no seller-side validation. The August 2026
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- Still no signed customers and no seller-side validation. The August 2026
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data point above is buy-side, from one plant and one buyer, and it
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data point above is buy-side, from one plant and one buyer, and it
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contradicts the model on per-title services and probably on run size.
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contradicts the model on per-title services and probably on run size.
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The Making Vinyl trip and early conversations should test the 3.50 to
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The Making Vinyl trip and early conversations should test the 3.76 to
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4.60 USD blended assumption, and the run-size question — before either
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5.27 USD blended assumption (60 % specials), and the run-size question, before either
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anchors a financing case
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anchors a financing case
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- Demand risk is real: vinyl demand is cyclical and capacity has been
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- Demand risk is real: vinyl demand is cyclical and capacity has been
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added globally; the model assumes the plant can sell what it presses
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added globally; the model assumes the plant can sell what it presses
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@@ -133,6 +133,11 @@ target with the levers above, and 180M as the low-quote case.
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## Two plans: A at ~180M THB and B at ~215M THB (October 2026)
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## Two plans: A at ~180M THB and B at ~215M THB (October 2026)
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**The main investor wants to go with Plan B** (user, 19 October 2026).
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Plan B is the proposal from here on: the investor deck leads with it,
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and Plan A stays as the comparison, the version with the lowest launch
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capital. Nothing in either plan's figures changes with that choice.
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Decided (user, October 2026): the business plan comes in **two
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Decided (user, October 2026): the business plan comes in **two
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versions** for the investor, built from the same documents:
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versions** for the investor, built from the same documents:
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@@ -11,6 +11,17 @@ Anchored at **August 2026**. Every duration is an estimate; the ones
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that are not in this repo at all are flagged as such, and one of them
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that are not in this repo at all are flagged as such, and one of them
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governs the whole schedule.
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governs the whole schedule.
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**Re-read in October 2026; the calendar itself is not redrawn yet.**
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Three things changed after it was drawn: the plant now launches with the
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whole chain in one capital round (one Newbilt Duplex system and one
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Classic, the Pheenix galvanics line, the Sibert line and the cutting
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room), commissioned in sequence with galvanics **first**, not as a later
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phase; the site strategy is a long lease of raw land
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([site candidates](site-candidates.md)), not a purchase; and the price is
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the investor's Plan B, ~217M THB, labelled ~215M
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([total investment](finance/total-investment.md#two-plans-a-at-180m-thb-and-b-at-215m-thb-october-2026)).
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The USD figures and the land rows below are the August ones.
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## The answer
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## The answer
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**First paying release lands around Q4 2028 to mid-2029 — roughly 27 to
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**First paying release lands around Q4 2028 to mid-2029 — roughly 27 to
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@@ -143,9 +154,9 @@ Nothing else on this page is worth six months. This is.
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Land purchase | Design start, ~Q1 2027 | ~4 months | Zoning fails and a new site is needed (~6 months reset) |
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| Land purchase | Design start, ~Q1 2027 | ~4 months | Zoning fails and a new site is needed (~6 months reset) |
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| Phase 1 construction | Machinery arrival, ~Q3 2028 | ~3–5 months | Soft-paddy soil forces piling, or permits stall |
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| Phase 1 construction | Machinery arrival, ~Q3 2028 | ~3–5 months | Soft-paddy soil forces piling, or permits stall |
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| Ror.Ngor.4 factory licence | First production, Q4 2028 | ~4 months | Galvanics effluent permitting is raised early, but galvanics is Phase 5, so keep it out of the Phase 1 licence scope |
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| Ror.Ngor.4 factory licence | First production, Q4 2028 | ~4 months | Galvanics effluent permitting stalls it: galvanics is in the launch plant and commissioned first, so it is in the licence scope from the first filing |
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| Solar and BESS | Fit-out, ~Q2 2028 | large | Gobel lead time is documented at 50–60 days; not a risk |
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| Solar and BESS | Fit-out, ~Q2 2028 | large | Gobel lead time is documented at 50–60 days; not a risk |
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| Hiring and training | Commissioning, ~Q3 2028 | ~2 months | Galvanics process expertise — "the hardest skill to hire" per `equipment-suppliers.md`, but again, Phase 5 |
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| Hiring and training | Commissioning, ~Q3 2028 | ~2 months | Galvanics process expertise, "the hardest skill to hire" per `equipment-suppliers.md`, is needed first: galvanics is commissioned before the presses |
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Construction has the thinnest float of anything with a real duration,
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Construction has the thinnest float of anything with a real duration,
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and it is thin for a reason: it cannot start until the land is bought,
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and it is thin for a reason: it cannot start until the land is bought,
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@@ -189,7 +200,7 @@ only money:
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| Slab rating, 3 t/m² | Must be verified in an existing building; most Thai light-industrial stock will not have it | Specified from the start |
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| Slab rating, 3 t/m² | Must be verified in an existing building; most Thai light-industrial stock will not have it | Specified from the start |
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| 500–1,000 kVA supply | Existing connection, or a PEA upgrade with its own lead time | Designed in |
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| 500–1,000 kVA supply | Existing connection, or a PEA upgrade with its own lead time | Designed in |
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| BOI land ownership privilege | Unused | Used |
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| BOI land ownership privilege | Unused | Used |
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| Galvanics effluent, Phase 5 | Landlord's permission needed, and may not be given | Ours to permit |
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| Galvanics effluent (launch plant) | Landlord's permission needed, and may not be given | Ours to permit |
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Leasing frees a seven-figure sum but, on this page's own critical path,
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Leasing frees a seven-figure sum but, on this page's own critical path,
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**cannot pull the launch forward on its own** — the press chain governs,
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**cannot pull the launch forward on its own** — the press chain governs,
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@@ -198,11 +209,12 @@ item that is not on the critical path does not move the end date. Leasing
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only advances the launch if the **press order** also moves forward, which
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only advances the launch if the **press order** also moves forward, which
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is the BOI question above; the two are one lever, not two. The cost is a
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is the BOI question above; the two are one lever, not two. The cost is a
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building that probably compromises on the two hardest requirements (floor
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building that probably compromises on the two hardest requirements (floor
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loading and power) and may block the Phase 5 galvanics line entirely.
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loading and power) and may block the galvanics line, which the launch
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Locating in the Northern Region Industrial Estate, which
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plant needs from the start, entirely. Locating in the Northern Region
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[boi.md](boi.md) already favours for its shared central effluent
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Industrial Estate, which [boi.md](boi.md) already favours for its shared
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treatment, is the version of leasing that keeps the
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central effluent treatment, is the version of leasing an existing
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galvanics option alive.
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building that keeps the galvanics line possible. (Decided since: a long
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lease of raw land with a purpose-built plant, which keeps both.)
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**This is an unresolved fork, not a decision I can make.** It is worth
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**This is an unresolved fork, not a decision I can make.** It is worth
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resolving before more design effort goes into the parametric model,
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resolving before more design effort goes into the parametric model,
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+5
-2
@@ -31,8 +31,11 @@ These three run in parallel and gate everything downstream:
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collects that run-size distribution from everyone who configures a
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collects that run-size distribution from everyone who configures a
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record.
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record.
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2. **BOI track**: engage a BOI-registered consultant, confirm the activity
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2. **BOI track**: engage a BOI-registered consultant, confirm the activity
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sub-code, and structure the application so the solar, automation, and
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sub-code, and structure the application around the measures that still
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R&D measures stack (see [boi.md](boi.md)). The application precedes
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stack: automation and R&D, and the battery if it qualifies. Solar
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installations lost BOI promotion on 1 July 2025 (Announcement 3/2568,
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see [boi.md](boi.md)), so the roof array is not part of the
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application. The application precedes
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company incorporation and every machinery purchase order. Decision
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company incorporation and every machinery purchase order. Decision
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timeline once filed: roughly 40 working days, 4 to 6 months to
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timeline once filed: roughly 40 working days, 4 to 6 months to
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certificate in practice.
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certificate in practice.
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+2
-2
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## Land: factory plot
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## Land: factory plot
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Industrial plots typically allow 50 to 60% building coverage, and the site
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Industrial plots typically allow 50 to 60% building coverage, and the site
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needs truck access and turning, parking, the outdoor cooling tower, the
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needs truck access and turning, parking, the utility yard (air-cooled chillers, no cooling tower), the
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separated BESS enclosure, possible ground-mount solar, and expansion room.
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separated BESS enclosure, possible ground-mount solar, and expansion room.
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- Minimum workable: **~4 rai** (6,400 m²)
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- Minimum workable: **~4 rai** (6,400 m²)
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@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ year without electric steam, 0.7M to 1.1M of it demand charge (estimate); the de
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400 THB per kVA. Detail and what it decides for steam, PV and the battery
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400 THB per kVA. Detail and what it decides for steam, PV and the battery
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in [sustainability](sustainability.md#grid-tariff-pea-and-what-it-decides).
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in [sustainability](sustainability.md#grid-tariff-pea-and-what-it-decides).
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Galvanics (Phase 5) is not in the table yet. By the Pheenix Alpha and
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Galvanics (in the launch plant since October 2026, commissioned first) is not in the table yet. By the Pheenix Alpha and
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Sibert datasheets, one electroforming line plus the stamper prep machines
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Sibert datasheets, one electroforming line plus the stamper prep machines
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is ~30 kVA connected, two three-phase plating units and the rest
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is ~30 kVA connected, two three-phase plating units and the rest
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single-phase (see [galvanics and stamper prep](equipment/galvanics.md)):
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single-phase (see [galvanics and stamper prep](equipment/galvanics.md)):
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@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ The site strategy is a long lease of raw land on which the purpose-built
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plant is constructed (business plan section 6.1, built from
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plant is constructed (business plan section 6.1, built from
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`business-plan/build/`). What any site has to offer is unchanged: ~4 rai
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`business-plan/build/`). What any site has to offer is unchanged: ~4 rai
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minimum and 6 to 8 rai with expansion, truck access and turning, room for
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minimum and 6 to 8 rai with expansion, truck access and turning, room for
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the cooling tower and a separated battery enclosure, a 500 to 1,000 kVA
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the detached utility yard (boiler hall and an open compound of air-cooled
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chillers, no cooling tower) and a separated battery enclosure, a 500 to 1,000 kVA
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medium-voltage connection, a slab rated 3 t/m² and a frame able to carry
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medium-voltage connection, a slab rated 3 t/m² and a frame able to carry
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the overhead crane ([scale](scale.md),
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the overhead crane ([scale](scale.md),
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[crane, workshop and tours](crane-workshop-tours.md)), factory permission
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[crane, workshop and tours](crane-workshop-tours.md)), factory permission
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for pressing with a steam boiler, and, for Phase 5, permission for an
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for pressing with a steam boiler, and permission for an electroplating
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electroplating line ([galvanics and stamper prep](equipment/galvanics.md)).
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line from the start (galvanics is in the launch plant and commissioned
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first) ([galvanics and stamper prep](equipment/galvanics.md)).
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## The three candidates
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## The three candidates
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@@ -124,7 +126,7 @@ dropped. Source record with the zone's full rules and annex:
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Payap scenario model below needs a 150 m square (14.1 rai) as drawn,
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Payap scenario model below needs a 150 m square (14.1 rai) as drawn,
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with a press hall laid out for Duplex systems, a colour store and a
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with a press hall laid out for Duplex systems, a colour store and a
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reserve.
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reserve.
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6. **Galvanics on a campus.** Phase 5 electroplating needs the lessor's
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6. **Galvanics on a campus.** The electroplating line, in the launch plant, needs the lessor's
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written consent; the zero-discharge design
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written consent; the zero-discharge design
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([sustainability](sustainability.md)) becomes a lease condition, not
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([sustainability](sustainability.md)) becomes a lease condition, not
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only a commitment.
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only a commitment.
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@@ -265,7 +267,7 @@ and every equipment envelope is an estimate.
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outside the crane zone.
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outside the crane zone.
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- **Utility yard** behind the press hall, across a 6 m lane:
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- **Utility yard** behind the press hall, across a 6 m lane:
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- boiler house with chimney and a covered fuel store;
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- boiler house with chimney and a covered fuel store;
|
||||||
- chiller and cooling tower;
|
- open chiller compound with air-cooled chillers (no cooling tower);
|
||||||
- a raw water tank (5 m × 3 m, as in the phase 1 RFQ);
|
- a raw water tank (5 m × 3 m, as in the phase 1 RFQ);
|
||||||
- PEA transformer;
|
- PEA transformer;
|
||||||
- a pipe bridge that drops into the service trench.
|
- a pipe bridge that drops into the service trench.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user