Add the Sillitoe SDMS as a second mastering lathe candidate
Sillitoe Audio Technology (Australia) sells a complete cutting system: lathe, MMFB feedback cutterhead, cutting amplifier, Space / Time Control automation with a virtual groove, vacuum and microscope, at a published USD 125,000 ex tax and shipping. Vendor landscape gets the narrative and an Agnew-or-Sillitoe comparison; supplier map, total investment basis, roadmap item 13 and the digital factory's no-telemetry section (STC cue sheet, Open Groove export, stylus hours) follow.
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@@ -441,11 +441,21 @@ production data.
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### What produces no telemetry
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The Agnew lathe and mastering chain, the Sibert stamper-prep machines and
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the shrink wrapper produce no machine data. They get station check-ins:
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who, when, which part, which parameters, with files attached (cutting
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parameters, DAW session export). The room environment around them is
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logged by the sensors above.
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The Sibert stamper-prep machines and the shrink wrapper produce no machine
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data, and neither does the mastering chain on the Agnew route. They get
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station check-ins: who, when, which part, which parameters, with files
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attached (cutting parameters, DAW session export). The room environment
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around them is logged by the sensors above.
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If the lathe is a Sillitoe SDMS instead, its Space / Time Control software
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(a vendor application on the cutting room's own PC, which stays an
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appliance) writes files worth collecting: the master cue sheet (catalogue
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number, side, matrix number, engineer, groove diameters per track), an
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Open Groove export of the groove itself, the project file, and a
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stylus-hours counter. They are dropped on an SMB share on the cutting
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station and attached to the cutting session against the lacquer ID, the
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same watcher pattern as the metrology exports below. See
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[vendor landscape](suppliers/vendor-landscape.md).
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## QC instrument integration
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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ July 2026; the underlying THB estimates are unchanged, because EUR/THB at
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| Galvanics line (Digital Matrix) | 320k – 650k | 10.7M – 21.4M | six-figure-USD turnkey inference from vendor research |
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| Zero-discharge water treatment (ZLD) | 90k – 240k | 3.0M – 8.0M | utilities CSV option row |
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| Stamper prep (Sibert VSP, VSF, VSC) | 60k – 170k | 1.9M – 5.7M | estimate, pricing unpublished |
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| Mastering and cutting room (Agnew lathe and head, cutter amps, console, room treatment) | 290k – 580k | 9.6M – 19.1M | estimate, bespoke market |
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| Mastering and cutting room (Agnew or Sillitoe lathe system, cutter amps, console, room treatment) | 290k – 580k | 9.6M – 19.1M | estimate, bespoke market; the Sillitoe SDMS lists at USD 125k for lathe, head, amplifier and automation (ex tax, shipping), which makes the low end reachable; band kept until both quotes exist |
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| Metrology and QC stack (confocal, profiler, XRF, inline vision, audio station) | 350k – 810k | 11.5M – 26.7M | estimate, phaseable |
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| Utilities, solar, HVAC, racking baseline | 730k – 1,270k | 24.0M – 41.6M | reviewed [utilities CSV](utilities-investment.csv), THB-native |
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| Building ~1,500 m² plus civil works | 650k – 1,100k | 21.4M – 36.2M | estimate at 12,000–20,000 THB/m² Thai industrial construction plus ~20% site works |
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@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ These three run in parallel and gate everything downstream:
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certificate issuance
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12. Secure the site (lease preferred for the phased entry; purchase only
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with land privileges under BOI)
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13. Order long-lead items: mastering lathe (Agnew build times are long),
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13. Order long-lead items: mastering lathe (Agnew or Sillitoe, both built
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to order, see [vendor landscape](suppliers/vendor-landscape.md)),
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stamper-prep machines, first utility packages
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14. Engage Stamper Discs for the bridge-stamper relationship with written
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turnaround SLAs
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@@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ Suppliers identified:
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| Supplier | Location | Offering | Notes |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Agnew Analog | Chalkis, Greece | Type 612 lathe, Type 602 cutter head, Type 607 stylus machine, tube electronics | Bespoke, long build times; turnkey or components; info@agnewanalog.com |
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| Sillitoe Audio Technology | Australia | SDMS complete cutting system: lathe, MMFB Mk3E feedback cutterhead, Master Control cutting amplifier, Space / Time Control automation software, vacuum, groove microscope | **USD 125,000** standard system ex tax and shipping (order page, October 2026); built to order; closed head/amplifier pairing; info@sillitoeaudiotechnology.com. Comparison in [vendor landscape](vendor-landscape.md) |
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Open: cutter amps, console, preview automation, lacquer blank supply
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(e.g. MDC/Public Record type), styli supply.
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Open: cutter amps and preview automation (both bundled if Sillitoe),
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console, lacquer blank supply (e.g. MDC/Public Record type), styli supply.
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## 2. Silvering and Electroforming (Galvanics)
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@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
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Research on candidate vendors for the production chain beyond the Newbilt
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pressing line (from vendor sites and trade press; capabilities are claims
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until quotes and visits verify them). Pricing is unpublished across the
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board: every one of these is a quote-on-request conversation.
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until quotes and visits verify them). Pricing is unpublished almost across
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the board, the Sillitoe lathe being the one exception: everything else is
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a quote-on-request conversation.
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The tabular needs-and-suppliers map lives in
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[`equipment-suppliers.md`](equipment-suppliers.md); this document is the
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@@ -20,6 +21,97 @@ lathe is only the platform: a working cutting room additionally needs cutter
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amplifiers, a mastering console, a preview/pitch-automation solution, vacuum
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and swarf handling, plus lacquer blanks and styli as consumables.
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## Mastering and cutting: Sillitoe Audio Technology (Australia)
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[Sillitoe Audio Technology](https://www.sillitoeaudiotechnology.com/)
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builds the **Sillitoe Disk Mastering System (SDMS)**, which is a complete
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cutting system rather than a bare lathe. Per the vendor's system page and
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its 2021/2022 hardware reference manual:
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- **Turntable**: direct drive, 16/22/33/45 rpm, 355 mm vacuum platter
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adjustable for 7", 10", 12" and 14" disks
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- **Cutterhead**: MMFB Mk3E moving-magnet feedback stereo head, helium
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cooling capability, stylus heating
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- **Master Control** (19" 2RU): USB DAC (44.1 to 384 kHz), closed-loop
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analog cutting preamp, 350 W per channel cutting amplifier, VU/PPM
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metering, phono stage for playback checks
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- **Space / Time Control** (19" 2RU): turntable, pitch, depth and head
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drop/lift, each switchable between manual and software control
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- **QC**: groove inspection microscope at 200x and 40x with a measuring
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graticule (5 µm divisions) and a C-mount for a camera; a 12" tonearm
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for test-cut playback
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- **Vacuum**: one pump for platter hold-down and chip suction, chip jar
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included
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- Half-speed cutting electronics are an upgrade, not in the standard
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system
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What sets it apart is the software. **Space / Time Control (STC)**,
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Windows and macOS, licensed only with an SDMS, computes a "Virtual Groove"
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from the audio before anything is cut, analyses it, and drives pitch,
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depth and head lift automatically during the cut. The vendor's claim is
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20 minutes at 94% disk capacity at +5 dB (NAB) with no capacity tests or
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dry runs. Trade press describes it as the first cutting lathe with
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integrated software automation. Timeless Mastering in New York (founded
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by a former Sterling Sound cutting engineer) cuts on serial number 6,
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which is also a fair measure of how small the install base is.
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**Published price: USD 125,000** for the standard system, excluding tax
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and shipping, built to order (vendor order page, October 2026). Sales
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run through a contract the buyer signs first and Sillitoe countersigns at
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its discretion. It is the only lathe in this landscape with a public
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price.
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Points for the decision:
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- **It closes most of the gap the Agnew route leaves open.** Cutting
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amplifier, preview and pitch automation, vacuum and microscope are in
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the box. Still needed: the mastering console and chain, monitoring, room
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treatment, lacquer blanks and styli (Neumann SX-type styli per the
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manual).
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- **It is a closed system.** The cutterhead is excluded from warranty,
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has no user-serviceable parts and works only with Sillitoe's own
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amplifier; most subsystems in the hardware manual are marked "factory
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calibrated" with instructions to leave the screws alone. Service
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depends on one small company, so spares (a second cutterhead) and
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support terms belong in the quote. Australia is one to four hours ahead
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of Thailand, which helps remote support.
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- **It produces data, which the Agnew route does not.** STC exports a
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master cue sheet (artist, title, label, catalogue number, side, matrix
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number, engineer, groove diameter per track) as HTML or PDF, exports
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the groove as an **Open Groove** file (an open-source virtual-groove
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format in development), keeps a stylus-hours counter, and stores each
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project with its audio and settings. The cutting session in the
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factory application can attach these files instead of relying on
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manual entry (see [digital factory](../digital-factory.md)).
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- **Lacquer and DMM.** The vendor's social posts say the newer suspension
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cuts both lacquer and DMM (direct metal mastering) on one lathe under
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software control. Unverified; worth asking, because a copper DMM master
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needs no silvering and is not on the one-to-three-day plating clock that
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a soft lacquer is.
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- A used 2023 unit was advertised for resale in New York in August 2025
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(lathetrolls.com classifieds), so second-hand units exist; a used
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purchase would need the vendor's transfer and support terms in writing.
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### Agnew or Sillitoe
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| | Agnew Analog Type 612 | Sillitoe SDMS |
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| Origin | Greece | Australia |
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| Scope | Lathe and Type 602 head, turnkey or as components; amplifiers, automation and console sourced around it | Complete system: lathe, cutterhead, cutting amplifier, automation software, vacuum, microscope |
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| Pitch and depth automation | External preview/automation solution needed | Integrated (Space / Time Control, Virtual Groove) |
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| Price | Unpublished | USD 125,000 standard system, ex tax and shipping |
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| Build | Bespoke, long build times | Built to order, contract at the vendor's discretion |
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| Lock-in | Component route, to be confirmed | Head and amplifier only work together |
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| Data out | None (station check-in only) | Cue sheet, Open Groove export, project files, stylus hours |
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Ask both for a quote and a cutting demonstration with CNX's own audio, and
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compare the **whole room**, not the lathe: amplifiers, automation,
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console, spares and service terms. At the Sillitoe list price the cutting
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room is a smaller decision than the 290k to 580k USD line in
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[total investment](../finance/total-investment.md) assumed, which makes
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it, alongside galvanics, a candidate for moving earlier than Phase 5 in
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the [roadmap](../roadmap.md).
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## Silvering and electroforming equipment: Plating Power / Digital Matrix (USA)
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[Plating Power](https://www.platingpower.com/) is the vinyl brand of Digital
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