Add the Sillitoe SDMS as a second mastering lathe candidate

Sillitoe Audio Technology (Australia) sells a complete cutting system:
lathe, MMFB feedback cutterhead, cutting amplifier, Space / Time Control
automation with a virtual groove, vacuum and microscope, at a published
USD 125,000 ex tax and shipping. Vendor landscape gets the narrative and
an Agnew-or-Sillitoe comparison; supplier map, total investment basis,
roadmap item 13 and the digital factory's no-telemetry section (STC cue
sheet, Open Groove export, stylus hours) follow.
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@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ The detail lives in dedicated documents:
50/50 automated/semi-automatic fleet strategy, the Newbilt system under
evaluation (~USD 232k quoted scope), and site requirements
- [Vendor landscape](docs/suppliers/vendor-landscape.md): researched
candidates for mastering and cutting (Agnew Analog), galvanics equipment
candidates for mastering and cutting (Agnew Analog, and the Sillitoe
SDMS with integrated cutting automation at a published USD 125k),
galvanics equipment
(Plating Power / Digital Matrix), stamper preparation (Sibert), bridge
stamper service (Stamper Discs), and automated presses (Pheenix Alpha)
- [Equipment needs and supplier map](docs/suppliers/equipment-suppliers.md):
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### What produces no telemetry
The Agnew lathe and mastering chain, the Sibert stamper-prep machines and
the shrink wrapper produce no machine data. They get station check-ins:
who, when, which part, which parameters, with files attached (cutting
parameters, DAW session export). The room environment around them is
logged by the sensors above.
The Sibert stamper-prep machines and the shrink wrapper produce no machine
data, and neither does the mastering chain on the Agnew route. They get
station check-ins: who, when, which part, which parameters, with files
attached (cutting parameters, DAW session export). The room environment
around them is logged by the sensors above.
If the lathe is a Sillitoe SDMS instead, its Space / Time Control software
(a vendor application on the cutting room's own PC, which stays an
appliance) writes files worth collecting: the master cue sheet (catalogue
number, side, matrix number, engineer, groove diameters per track), an
Open Groove export of the groove itself, the project file, and a
stylus-hours counter. They are dropped on an SMB share on the cutting
station and attached to the cutting session against the lacquer ID, the
same watcher pattern as the metrology exports below. See
[vendor landscape](suppliers/vendor-landscape.md).
## QC instrument integration
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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ July 2026; the underlying THB estimates are unchanged, because EUR/THB at
| Galvanics line (Digital Matrix) | 320k – 650k | 10.7M – 21.4M | six-figure-USD turnkey inference from vendor research |
| Zero-discharge water treatment (ZLD) | 90k – 240k | 3.0M – 8.0M | utilities CSV option row |
| Stamper prep (Sibert VSP, VSF, VSC) | 60k – 170k | 1.9M – 5.7M | estimate, pricing unpublished |
| Mastering and cutting room (Agnew lathe and head, cutter amps, console, room treatment) | 290k – 580k | 9.6M – 19.1M | estimate, bespoke market |
| Mastering and cutting room (Agnew or Sillitoe lathe system, cutter amps, console, room treatment) | 290k – 580k | 9.6M – 19.1M | estimate, bespoke market; the Sillitoe SDMS lists at USD 125k for lathe, head, amplifier and automation (ex tax, shipping), which makes the low end reachable; band kept until both quotes exist |
| Metrology and QC stack (confocal, profiler, XRF, inline vision, audio station) | 350k – 810k | 11.5M – 26.7M | estimate, phaseable |
| Utilities, solar, HVAC, racking baseline | 730k – 1,270k | 24.0M – 41.6M | reviewed [utilities CSV](utilities-investment.csv), THB-native |
| Building ~1,500 m² plus civil works | 650k – 1,100k | 21.4M – 36.2M | estimate at 12,000–20,000 THB/m² Thai industrial construction plus ~20% site works |
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@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ These three run in parallel and gate everything downstream:
certificate issuance
12. Secure the site (lease preferred for the phased entry; purchase only
with land privileges under BOI)
13. Order long-lead items: mastering lathe (Agnew build times are long),
13. Order long-lead items: mastering lathe (Agnew or Sillitoe, both built
to order, see [vendor landscape](suppliers/vendor-landscape.md)),
stamper-prep machines, first utility packages
14. Engage Stamper Discs for the bridge-stamper relationship with written
turnaround SLAs
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@@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ Suppliers identified:
| Supplier | Location | Offering | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agnew Analog | Chalkis, Greece | Type 612 lathe, Type 602 cutter head, Type 607 stylus machine, tube electronics | Bespoke, long build times; turnkey or components; info@agnewanalog.com |
| Sillitoe Audio Technology | Australia | SDMS complete cutting system: lathe, MMFB Mk3E feedback cutterhead, Master Control cutting amplifier, Space / Time Control automation software, vacuum, groove microscope | **USD 125,000** standard system ex tax and shipping (order page, October 2026); built to order; closed head/amplifier pairing; info@sillitoeaudiotechnology.com. Comparison in [vendor landscape](vendor-landscape.md) |
Open: cutter amps, console, preview automation, lacquer blank supply
(e.g. MDC/Public Record type), styli supply.
Open: cutter amps and preview automation (both bundled if Sillitoe),
console, lacquer blank supply (e.g. MDC/Public Record type), styli supply.
## 2. Silvering and Electroforming (Galvanics)
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Research on candidate vendors for the production chain beyond the Newbilt
pressing line (from vendor sites and trade press; capabilities are claims
until quotes and visits verify them). Pricing is unpublished across the
board: every one of these is a quote-on-request conversation.
until quotes and visits verify them). Pricing is unpublished almost across
the board, the Sillitoe lathe being the one exception: everything else is
a quote-on-request conversation.
The tabular needs-and-suppliers map lives in
[`equipment-suppliers.md`](equipment-suppliers.md); this document is the
@@ -20,6 +21,97 @@ lathe is only the platform: a working cutting room additionally needs cutter
amplifiers, a mastering console, a preview/pitch-automation solution, vacuum
and swarf handling, plus lacquer blanks and styli as consumables.
## Mastering and cutting: Sillitoe Audio Technology (Australia)
[Sillitoe Audio Technology](https://www.sillitoeaudiotechnology.com/)
builds the **Sillitoe Disk Mastering System (SDMS)**, which is a complete
cutting system rather than a bare lathe. Per the vendor's system page and
its 2021/2022 hardware reference manual:
- **Turntable**: direct drive, 16/22/33/45 rpm, 355 mm vacuum platter
adjustable for 7", 10", 12" and 14" disks
- **Cutterhead**: MMFB Mk3E moving-magnet feedback stereo head, helium
cooling capability, stylus heating
- **Master Control** (19" 2RU): USB DAC (44.1 to 384 kHz), closed-loop
analog cutting preamp, 350 W per channel cutting amplifier, VU/PPM
metering, phono stage for playback checks
- **Space / Time Control** (19" 2RU): turntable, pitch, depth and head
drop/lift, each switchable between manual and software control
- **QC**: groove inspection microscope at 200x and 40x with a measuring
graticule (5 µm divisions) and a C-mount for a camera; a 12" tonearm
for test-cut playback
- **Vacuum**: one pump for platter hold-down and chip suction, chip jar
included
- Half-speed cutting electronics are an upgrade, not in the standard
system
What sets it apart is the software. **Space / Time Control (STC)**,
Windows and macOS, licensed only with an SDMS, computes a "Virtual Groove"
from the audio before anything is cut, analyses it, and drives pitch,
depth and head lift automatically during the cut. The vendor's claim is
20 minutes at 94% disk capacity at +5 dB (NAB) with no capacity tests or
dry runs. Trade press describes it as the first cutting lathe with
integrated software automation. Timeless Mastering in New York (founded
by a former Sterling Sound cutting engineer) cuts on serial number 6,
which is also a fair measure of how small the install base is.
**Published price: USD 125,000** for the standard system, excluding tax
and shipping, built to order (vendor order page, October 2026). Sales
run through a contract the buyer signs first and Sillitoe countersigns at
its discretion. It is the only lathe in this landscape with a public
price.
Points for the decision:
- **It closes most of the gap the Agnew route leaves open.** Cutting
amplifier, preview and pitch automation, vacuum and microscope are in
the box. Still needed: the mastering console and chain, monitoring, room
treatment, lacquer blanks and styli (Neumann SX-type styli per the
manual).
- **It is a closed system.** The cutterhead is excluded from warranty,
has no user-serviceable parts and works only with Sillitoe's own
amplifier; most subsystems in the hardware manual are marked "factory
calibrated" with instructions to leave the screws alone. Service
depends on one small company, so spares (a second cutterhead) and
support terms belong in the quote. Australia is one to four hours ahead
of Thailand, which helps remote support.
- **It produces data, which the Agnew route does not.** STC exports a
master cue sheet (artist, title, label, catalogue number, side, matrix
number, engineer, groove diameter per track) as HTML or PDF, exports
the groove as an **Open Groove** file (an open-source virtual-groove
format in development), keeps a stylus-hours counter, and stores each
project with its audio and settings. The cutting session in the
factory application can attach these files instead of relying on
manual entry (see [digital factory](../digital-factory.md)).
- **Lacquer and DMM.** The vendor's social posts say the newer suspension
cuts both lacquer and DMM (direct metal mastering) on one lathe under
software control. Unverified; worth asking, because a copper DMM master
needs no silvering and is not on the one-to-three-day plating clock that
a soft lacquer is.
- A used 2023 unit was advertised for resale in New York in August 2025
(lathetrolls.com classifieds), so second-hand units exist; a used
purchase would need the vendor's transfer and support terms in writing.
### Agnew or Sillitoe
| | Agnew Analog Type 612 | Sillitoe SDMS |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Greece | Australia |
| Scope | Lathe and Type 602 head, turnkey or as components; amplifiers, automation and console sourced around it | Complete system: lathe, cutterhead, cutting amplifier, automation software, vacuum, microscope |
| Pitch and depth automation | External preview/automation solution needed | Integrated (Space / Time Control, Virtual Groove) |
| Price | Unpublished | USD 125,000 standard system, ex tax and shipping |
| Build | Bespoke, long build times | Built to order, contract at the vendor's discretion |
| Lock-in | Component route, to be confirmed | Head and amplifier only work together |
| Data out | None (station check-in only) | Cue sheet, Open Groove export, project files, stylus hours |
Ask both for a quote and a cutting demonstration with CNX's own audio, and
compare the **whole room**, not the lathe: amplifiers, automation,
console, spares and service terms. At the Sillitoe list price the cutting
room is a smaller decision than the 290k to 580k USD line in
[total investment](../finance/total-investment.md) assumed, which makes
it, alongside galvanics, a candidate for moving earlier than Phase 5 in
the [roadmap](../roadmap.md).
## Silvering and electroforming equipment: Plating Power / Digital Matrix (USA)
[Plating Power](https://www.platingpower.com/) is the vinyl brand of Digital