Commit Graph
17 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
grabowski 7b31d4d0dd feat: "Is the model getting better?" - live verification per model version
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src/ml/skill.py joins forecast_history (what each deployed version
predicted for the 24 h peak, hourly) to water_measurements (what the
river did) and reports per version: verified hours, peak MAE, bias, the
persistence baseline (peak = current level), skill = 1 - MAE/persistence,
and the same MAE restricted to observed peaks >= 2 m. Only forecasts
whose window has elapsed with >= 75 % of hours observed count; a
version needs 24 verified hours before it is compared.

GET /api/forecast/skill?station_code=P.1&horizon=24 returns it (SWR
cached, 15 min). The dashboard's forecast card gains a panel with a
one-line verdict (current vs previous version), the per-version table,
and a caveat that quiet weeks measure quiet-river accuracy only: the
model is judged on flood-onset lead, which the backtests cover. EN + TH.

On today's production data: hgb-v3+28b62e5 (369 h, Aug 13 - Sep 1)
MAE 15.2 cm, skill -0.05; hgb-v2+f6570ac (224 h, Sep 1 - 11) MAE
12.3 cm, skill 0.36 - the "worse" v2 model scores better on a quieter
fortnight, which is exactly why the panel shows the >= 2 m column and
the caveat. Tests: 3, sqlite, synthetic.

scripts/dev_proxy.py: DEV_PROXY_LOCAL lets a not-yet-deployed endpoint be
answered from a local JSON file while everything else goes to prod.
2026-09-11 23:44:44 +02:00
grabowski b03318210c security: pip-audit + bandit gates that can fail; patch 29 known CVEs
security.yml previously ran safety/bandit/semgrep with `|| true` and could
not go red. Now: pip-audit on requirements.txt is a hard gate (dev deps
reported only), bandit HIGH fails (B104 bind-all skipped: intended behind
Cloudflare/Caddy), pip-licenses uploaded as a report. Weekly + on
dependency/source changes.

Running it locally found 29 advisories, all in pinned-and-forgotten
runtime deps: starlette 0.27 (7, incl. Host-header path confusion and
form DoS), fastapi 0.104, requests 2.31 (3), pymysql 1.1. Bumped to
current: fastapi 0.141.1 / starlette 1.6.0, pydantic 2.13.5, uvicorn
0.52.4, requests 2.34.2, pymysql 1.2.0; dev: pytest 9.1.1, black 26.5.1.
pip-audit is now clean. requires-python narrowed to 3.11 (the truth:
psycopg2-binary 2.9.9 fails on 3.13; pandas 2.0.3 has no 3.12 wheels).
Full suite passes; API smoke-tested (health, stations, forecast, history,
stats, docs, openapi) on the new stack. black 26 reformatted 8 files.
2026-09-11 23:44:43 +02:00
grabowski 5ad8e4eac3 ci: green pipelines that check what exists; one formatting contract
The Test Suite job failed on every push since the black check was added
because the tree had never been formatted, and pre-commit said 120
columns while CI ran black's default 88. pyproject.toml now carries
[tool.black] / [tool.isort] (88, black profile) as the single source;
pre-commit reads it; `make format` applied it (13 files, whitespace only,
146 insertions / 128 deletions, tests unchanged at 146 passed).

ci.yml: lint (black, isort, flake8 hard errors) + pytest. The Docker
registry push, VictoriaMetrics integration test, staging/production
deploy and Apache-Bench jobs were template scaffolding for hosts and
registries that do not exist; production is a systemd unit updated by
git pull. Removed rather than left permanently skipped.

docs.yml: the "Check markdown links" step curl'd every URL in every .md
and failed on localhost examples and the Tailscale IP, and the Sphinx
jobs built artifacts nobody read. Replaced by two checks that mean
something: relative links/images in README, CONTRIBUTING and docs/
resolve inside the repo, and the FastAPI OpenAPI schema exports with
the documented endpoints present (uploaded as an artifact).
2026-09-11 23:05:37 +02:00
grabowski ce08312c0f docs: public dashboard URL (water.buildfor.life) replaces the Tailscale IP everywhere
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2026-09-11 22:38:13 +02:00
grabowski d621aa9ce7 eval: quantile heads and fc48 on top of hgb-v3 (rejected/deferred); HII gauge-rain aggregate
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Rolling-origin harness gains rise_rain_quantile, rise_rain_quantile_uw,
rise_rain_qsigma (L2 point + quantile sigma) and rise_rain_fc48, all
opt-in, plus --from-cache for reproducible offline reruns. Results in
models/eval_2026-09-12*.json, write-up in docs/FLOOD_FORECASTING.md:

- quantile point prediction: better MAE, worse first-alert lead at 5 of
  11 events (P.103 2022-08-14 +6h -> +1h) -> rejected
- quantile sigma only: Brier within noise (0.0031 -> 0.0029) -> not worth 3x heads
- rain_fc48: neutral everywhere except 2024-10-03 P.1 (+21h -> +72h), n=1
  -> deferred to after the 2026 season

src/ml/hii_rain.py: catchment-mean hourly rain from the ~130 HII gauges in
the upper-Ping box and a 24h-sum comparison against Open-Meteo. Not a
training feature (table exists only since 2026-08-11, no archive); exposed
at GET /api/hii/rainfall/catchment so the two sources' agreement is on
record by the time a fold can test it.

data._read_cache now skips non-station files in models/cache/ (the shared
dir also holds rain_openmeteo / dam_* caches, which crashed the reader).
scripts/summarize_eval.py prints per-variant lead/peak-error tables.
2026-09-11 21:55:37 +02:00
grabowski 764764e07e feat: refuse silent v3->v2 downgrade; monthly retrain timer with staged promote
train_all() now raises RainUnavailableError when use_rain=True and the
Open-Meteo history cannot be loaded, instead of logging a warning and
writing gauge-only (v2) bundles over the deployed v3 set -- which is what
the 2026-09-01 server retrain did unnoticed. --no-rain remains the explicit
way to get v2. CLI exits 2 with a one-line error. Three tests cover the
guard, the opt-out, and the v3 happy path.

scripts/retrain.sh trains into models/.staging, refuses to promote unless
metrics.json shows hgb-v3+ and >=14 trained stations, then renames bundles
into place (previous generation kept in models/.previous). No API restart:
predict.py reloads by mtime on the hourly precompute.

water-monitor-retrain.{service,timer}: 1st of each month 03:30, Persistent,
OMP_NUM_THREADS=4, Nice=15, same sandbox as the API unit. install.sh now
does `uv sync` into .venv (one env rule; removes a stale venv/) and enables
the timer. water-monitor.service in the repo matched neither the deployed
unit nor the uv env; it now does (run.py --web-api, .venv, EnvironmentFile).
2026-09-11 21:37:11 +02:00
grabowski 28b62e5a36 feat: Mae Ngat dam features — built, evaluated, defaulted OFF
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src/ml/dam.py loads rid_reservoir_daily into a leakage-safe hourly frame
(daily row visible from 07:00 its own date, ffill capped at 48 h) and is
plumbed through features/train/predict/evaluate exactly like rain, gated
to the six mainstem stations below the Mae Ngat confluence.

The experiment concludes as a documented NEGATIVE result: on the 2024
record-flood backtest every dam-feature subset costs 1-3 h of first-alert
lead (13h -> 10-12h) for <=3 cm of peak-error gain, because the daily RID
report lags up to 31 h and describes yesterday's benign absorbing
reservoir during fast onset. Features therefore default OFF (--dam
opt-in on the training and backtest CLIs; rise_rain_dam/rise_dam harness
variants, excluded from the default variant set). The ablation also
isolated the HII gap-fill as lead-neutral: the acceptance gate holds at
13 h with fill enabled, and docs/img charts are regenerated with the
shipping configuration. Full table in docs/FLOOD_FORECASTING.md §5.

Review-swarm fixes: evaluate.py skips variants whose feature family is
absent instead of crashing the run; --dam forwards --db-url and warns
loudly when no dam history loads; an empty DB result can no longer wipe
a good dam cache; run-level metrics version claims v4 only when a dam
station is actually in the set.
2026-08-13 20:42:21 +07:00
grabowski ba781465a9 feat: in-memory HII gap-fill in the ML data loader
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load_measurements() (DB path) patches missing station-hours from the
hii_waterlevel mirror telemetry: exact mirrors (P.1/P.103/P.20/P.4A/P.67/
P.75/P.82/P.84/P.92) plus bias-corrected P.81 (+9,340 h). Per-station
MSL->gauge offset is derived from >=168 h of series overlap, which
reproduces the published offsets for exact mirrors and absorbs P.81's
bias; P.76/P.77/P.85/P.87 HII twins are different physical sensors and
stay excluded. Training and serving share the loader, so both sides see
identical filled series; water_measurements is never written.
2026-08-13 10:29:54 +07:00
grabowski 160617e87b feat: openmeteo_rain 2021+ backfill entry point
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rain.backfill_db pushes the full cached Open-Meteo archive into the
openmeteo_rain table in 5k-row idempotent upsert chunks;
scripts/backfill_rain_db.py is the thin CLI (DB from Config/.env or
--db-url). Safe to re-run and safe alongside the hourly live writer.
2026-08-12 17:28:44 +07:00
grabowski df0ae8cda3 feat: hgb-v3 — Open-Meteo rain features clear the 12h warning gate
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The rolling-origin harness (models/eval_rain.json) showed catchment rain
halving flood-year Brier scores, cutting flood-regime MAE 20-40%, and
extending the hard 2024 leads (+6h -> +11h at P.1, +10h -> +19h at
P.103). Ported: train_all loads the catchment-mean series (use_rain /
--no-rain to opt out; without it bundles train as v2), predict fetches
live rain hourly and passes an empty series on failure so rain-trained
bundles serve with NaN features instead of tripping the feature guard,
and the leader worker persists hourly per-point + catchment-mean rows to
a new openmeteo_rain table.

Regenerated backtest: the 2024 record flood now gets a 13-HOUR WARNING
(alert 04:00 vs 17:00 crossing, river at 2.9m at alert time) — the >=12h
acceptance gate PASSES for the first time. Journey on that crossing:
v1 -18h, v2 +6h, v3 +13h. The marginal 2025 double-crest trades its
artifact +46h latch for a calibrated +2h with zero false alarms. P.1
MAE 4.9/7.2/8.7 cm at 6/12/24h. Docs updated throughout.
2026-08-12 17:05:01 +07:00
grabowski cbb3bf7369 feat: Open-Meteo catchment rainfall series + rain features + harness variant
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src/ml/rain.py fetches hourly precipitation for five upper-Ping
catchment points (Chiang Dao, Mae Taeng, Mae Ngat, Mae Rim, city) from
the Open-Meteo forecast-model archive (2021-03 onward, no API key,
Bangkok-local timestamps, year-chunked local cache) plus the live
forecast endpoint for serving (trailing days + next 48h).

features.build_features/build_matrix accept the catchment-mean series
and add rain_6h/24h/72h trailing sums and rain_fc24 — the forward 24h
sum, a genuine forecast feature (archived forecasts at training time, a
real weather forecast at serving; never contains river data). Columns
exist only when a series is provided: HGB rejects all-NaN columns at
fit, so no-rain training omits them and serving passes an empty series
for alignment. evaluate.py gains the rise_rain variant (and --no-rain)
so the harness can judge whether rain beats the deployed rise baseline.
2026-08-12 16:39:36 +07:00
grabowski 21e9d2e114 feat: hgb-v2 — regression heads predict rise, recovering flood warning lead
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Rolling-origin evaluation (5 monsoon folds x 4 variants, P.1 + P.103;
results in models/eval_variants.json) showed the absolute-level target
alerting AT the crossing on essentially every event, while the rise
target (future max - current level, level added back at serving) gives
+6h on the hard 2024 crossings, +45h in 2025, fewer false alarms than
weighted/quantile variants, and ~11% better MAE. Weighted and quantile
variants rejected: more false alarms, no Brier-score calibration gain.

Ported to production: train.py fits rise in both eval and refit passes
(sigma/metrics computed in absolute space), bundles stamped hgb-v2 with
regression_target='rise', predict.py adds the level back for v2 and
stays compatible with v1 bundles, backtest_render.py mirrors the same
math. Regenerated backtest charts: 2024 first alert 11:00 24 Sep (6h
BEFORE the 17:00 crossing, was 18h after), 2025 alert 45h ahead, and
the record-peak underprediction is gone (rise models can exceed the
training max). The >=12h acceptance gate still fails honestly at +6h —
closing that needs rainfall inputs. New P.1 MAE 5.0/7.2/9.4 cm at
6/12/24h; docs updated throughout.
2026-08-12 15:43:29 +07:00
grabowski a0086086a2 feat: rolling-origin event-aware evaluation harness for model variants
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One fold per monsoon season (train <= 30 Apr, test Jun-Nov, 2021-2025)
replaces the single fixed holdout that contained only ~4 warning events.
Metrics are what matters operationally: sustained first-alert lead vs
each observed 3.70m crossing (two consecutive alerting samples required;
lookback floored at the previous event's end so multi-peak floods can't
launder lead credit), peak error from the prediction actually issued 24h
before the peak (3h match tolerance, null on outages), false-alarm
episodes (12h gap tolerance), MAE / flood-regime MAE, and a Brier score
on warning exceedance — included because sigma cancels algebraically in
any p>=0.5 alert metric, so lead times compare predictors while Brier
compares uncertainty models.

Variants: baseline_abs (current), rise (target = future max - current
level), rise_weighted (flood-regime sample weights 1x->5x), and
rise_quantile (q50/q90 heads, spread-implied sigma). Harness verified by
a 3-agent adversarial review (features bit-identical across fold
cutoffs; three metric flaws found and fixed before first use).

Also: features.build_labels/build_matrix gain stats_end so the rescue
quantile is computed from pre-cutoff data only, closing the label-
construction leak flagged in the earlier ML review.
2026-08-12 15:19:26 +07:00
grabowski 0005f7dce1 feat: codified backtests, honest docs, belt-and-braces serving, perf fixes
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Retrained on the gap-filled DB (592k -> 976k rows) and re-examined the
flood backtests, now reproducible via scripts/backtest_render.py (renders
the three docs/img charts and gates on a >=12h 2024 first-alert lead —
currently failing by design and documented as such).

Findings, all documented in FLOOD_FORECASTING.md: the true 2024 crossing
was 24 Sep 17:00 (8h earlier than recorded; confirmed against the
independent HII sensor), the historical 24h-warning claim was partly a
missing-data artifact, and retrained warn classifiers collapse on the
filled grid (P.1 24h PR-AUC 0.900 -> 0.288) while regression MAE improves
(11.3 -> 10.5 cm). Serving therefore becomes max(classifier,
sigmoid(regression)) so alerting is never worse than the regression path;
metrics table, head-gating tiers, honest-limits and runbook expectations
all updated to the current model (hgb-v1+d2d0e65).

Perf, from Locust load testing (scripts/locustfile.py + load_test.py):
single-flight lock around /forecast inference (concurrent cache misses
previously each ran ~18s inference and starved the shared thread pool;
200-user run after: 105 rps, 0.01% errors), and /measurements/latest +
/health moved off the event loop (synchronous DB/network calls in async
handlers were stalling every request under load).
2026-08-12 10:46:00 +07:00
grabowski ecd34177bb fix: backtest/review findings in the flood-ML package
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From the adversarial review and threshold backtest (swarm verification):

- predict.py: when a bundle's trained thresholds differ from the current
  config (deploy before retrain), skip its stale classifier heads and
  derive p_warning/p_danger from the regression + sigma against the
  CURRENT thresholds - the dashboard can no longer show contradictory
  old-threshold classifier output next to new-threshold stages
- features.py: decouple the low-coverage regression-label rescue from
  the warning threshold (now the station's own p97.5 level); the old
  coupling silently dropped 34% of P.5's regression training rows and
  cost +46% MAE when its threshold rose
- features.py: P.82 danger 3.80 -> 3.75 (3.80 was above the station's
  8-year maximum of 3.78, so danger could never train or fire)
- data.py / predict.py: anchor models/cache paths to the repo root; the
  relative paths silently returned zero rows when run from another CWD
- annotate P.4A thresholds as low-confidence (11 supporting readings)

47 tests pass. Retrain required for the label-rescue and P.82 changes
to reach the classifier heads.
2026-08-10 15:57:01 +07:00
grabowski e4d5d274f0 feat: per-station flood thresholds and Chiang Mai inundation stages for P.1
Replace the network-wide (3.0, 4.5) m thresholds with per-station values
calibrated from the DB's discharge_percent (RID % of channel capacity):
warning = median level at 75-85% capacity, danger = median at 95-105%.
Fixes P.103 over-alerting (bank-full ~6.75 m, not 4.5) and P.67
under-alerting (overflow ~2.9 m). Requires a retrain to take effect in
the classifier heads.

P.1 uses the official Chiang Mai municipal inundation map instead:
warning 3.70 m (stage 1, city flooding begins), danger 4.20 m (stage 5),
with the full 7-stage table (3.70-4.60 m + discharge) in
features.P1_FLOOD_STAGES. Forecast rows for P.1 now include per-stage
exceedance probabilities computed from the regression head + calibration
sigma - available immediately without retraining.

Dashboard: "Chiang Mai city flood outlook" block above the forecast grid
(predicted peak + 7 stage-probability chips) and a toggleable
georeferenced overlay of the official flood-zone map
(static/flood-zones-p1.jpg, bounds tunable in FLOOD_ZONE_BOUNDS).
2026-08-10 15:35:00 +07:00
grabowski 4358d52d55 feat: ML flood-event forecasting from 8 years of gauge history
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Add src/ml/ package predicting, per station and per 6/12/24 h horizon,
the probability of exceeding warning (3.0 m) and danger (4.5 m) levels
plus expected peak level, trained on the 592k-row PostgreSQL history:

- features.py: hourly grid with coverage gating and no future leakage;
  upstream stations enter at empirically measured travel-time lags
  (P.20 +17h ... P.103 +1h vs P.1); hour-of-day deliberately excluded
  (it encodes the scrape schedule, not hydrology)
- train.py: HistGradientBoosting regression + warn/danger classifier
  heads per station x horizon, >=30-positives gate with calibrated
  sigmoid-on-regression fallback, strict temporal splits, per-event
  lead-time evaluation; guards against sklearn 1.9.0 crash on
  degenerate feature columns
- predict.py: bundle loading with feature-name checks, heuristic
  fallback tier, get_latest_forecasts() for the API; raises when no
  models are trained so the endpoint 503s instead of serving
  persistence output as forecasts
- data.py: Postgres-first loader (FLOOD_ML_DB_URL override), HTTP API
  fallback (flagged: that path backfills synthetic discharge), csv.gz
  cache
- /forecast endpoint (15-min TTL cache) + dashboard flood-risk panel
  (hidden until models exist)
- docs/FLOOD_FORECASTING.md: full system doc with measured deployment
  numbers (~335 MB RSS, CPU negligible, ~6 min full retrain) and
  retraining policy

Validation: out-of-sample backtest of the record 2024 flood season
(train <= Aug 2024) alerted 24-48 h ahead of the Oct 5 peak; 2025-26
test split: P.1 6h PR-AUC 0.974, recall 98.3% at 1% false-alarm rate.

Also: fix P.81 station coordinates (was Ban Pong/Ratchaburi, 493 km
out of basin; now 18.6936 N 99.0819 E per RID station page), pin
scikit-learn==1.9.0 and numpy<2, gitignore model artifacts (~100 MB,
train on the server via scripts/train_flood_model.py).
2026-08-10 12:49:47 +07:00