Model slotted (oblong) THT holes as stadiums, not circles

The drill's y dimension was discarded (padstack.drill.diameter.x only),
so a milled slot became a round hole of its x size - contact rings,
drill mouths and lead cones painted circles larger than the oblong pad
itself, and the cone was skipped outright (pad_min <= drill).

Slots now keep their true stadium shape, rotated with the pad (KiCad
CCW, y down): Electrode/ViaLink carry the end-cap offset vector,
drill_nm becomes the slot WIDTH, and a shared slot_distance() reduces
to the plain radius for round holes. The barrel wall ring, mouth
coverage, cone taper and the solver's attachment search all follow the
slot; barrel_resistance uses the stadium perimeter and bore area. The
stitching-coat fallback becomes a capsule along the slot (inscribed
disc when the axis is unknown) instead of a largest-dimension disc.
Slot fields round-trip through the JSON dumps.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
janik
2026-07-17 20:37:01 +07:00
parent bc95b444b4
commit b070d7444e
6 changed files with 291 additions and 43 deletions
+62 -9
View File
@@ -113,11 +113,16 @@ class Electrode:
contact: str = "all"
polygons: list[Polygon] | None = None
label: str = "rect"
drill_nm: int = 0 # >0: barrel contact
drill_nm: int = 0 # >0: barrel contact (slotted
# holes: the slot WIDTH)
pad_nm: int = 0 # pad diameter (search bound;
# largest dimension if oblong)
pad_min_nm: int = 0 # smallest pad dimension (cone
# taper bound); 0 = pad_nm
slot_dx_nm: int = 0 # slotted (oblong) hole: offset
slot_dy_nm: int = 0 # from `center` to each end-cap
# center of the slot, board
# frame; (0, 0) = round drill
center: tuple[int, int] | None = None # drill center; None = rect center
barrel_z: tuple[int, int] | None = None # (z_top, z_bot); None = full stack
solder: bool = False # soldered THT joint (see above)
@@ -134,7 +139,7 @@ class ViaLink:
layers whose z lies within [z_top_nm, z_bot_nm]."""
x: int
y: int
drill_nm: int
drill_nm: int # slotted holes: the slot WIDTH
z_top_nm: int
z_bot_nm: int
kind: str = "via" # "via" | "pad"
@@ -144,6 +149,10 @@ class ViaLink:
pad_min_nm: int = 0 # smallest pad dimension (bounds
# the lead-cone taper on oblong
# pads); 0 = same as pad_nm
slot_dx_nm: int = 0 # slotted (oblong) hole: offset
slot_dy_nm: int = 0 # from (x, y) to each end-cap
# center of the slot, board
# frame; (0, 0) = round drill
solder_filled: bool = False # populated THT pad: the hole
# holds lead + solder (in parallel
# with the plating); False for
@@ -162,19 +171,22 @@ class ViaLink:
lead_nm: float = 0,
lead_rho_ohm_m: float | None = None) -> float:
"""Barrel segment resistance over length_nm: thin-wall annulus of
plating around the drill. With solder_rho_ohm_m the hole holds a
plating around the drill (slotted holes: thin wall around the
stadium-shaped slot). With solder_rho_ohm_m the hole holds a
soldered THT joint: the component lead (a cylinder of lead_nm
diameter, resistivity lead_rho_ohm_m) and the solder filling the
remaining annulus conduct in parallel with the plating."""
ga = math.pi * (self.drill_nm * 1e-9) * (plating_nm * 1e-9) \
/ rho_ohm_m # conductance-area [m^2/ohm-m]
remaining bore conduct in parallel with the plating."""
ext = 2.0 * math.hypot(self.slot_dx_nm, self.slot_dy_nm) * 1e-9
wall = math.pi * (self.drill_nm * 1e-9) + 2.0 * ext
ga = wall * (plating_nm * 1e-9) / rho_ohm_m
# conductance-area [m^2/ohm-m]
if solder_rho_ohm_m is not None:
r_core = max(self.drill_nm / 2.0 - plating_nm, 0.0) * 1e-9
r_lead = min(lead_nm * 1e-9 / 2.0, r_core)
if lead_rho_ohm_m is not None and r_lead > 0:
ga += math.pi * r_lead * r_lead / lead_rho_ohm_m
ga += math.pi * (r_core * r_core - r_lead * r_lead) \
/ solder_rho_ohm_m
ga += (math.pi * r_core * r_core + 2.0 * r_core * ext
- math.pi * r_lead * r_lead) / solder_rho_ohm_m
return (length_nm * 1e-9) / ga
@@ -261,6 +273,19 @@ def contact_solder_buildups(problem: Problem) -> list[str]:
return sorted(set(touched))
def slot_distance(xg, yg, dx_nm: int, dy_nm: int):
"""Distance from points (xg, yg) (numpy-broadcastable, coordinates
RELATIVE to the hole center) to a slotted hole's axis - the segment
(-dx, -dy)..(+dx, +dy) between the end-cap centers. The slot wall
sits at distance width/2. Round drills (dx = dy = 0) reduce to the
plain radius, so callers need no special case."""
if dx_nm == 0 and dy_nm == 0:
return np.hypot(xg, yg)
l2 = float(dx_nm) * dx_nm + float(dy_nm) * dy_nm
t = np.clip((xg * dx_nm + yg * dy_nm) / l2, -1.0, 1.0)
return np.hypot(xg - t * dx_nm, yg - t * dy_nm)
def _disc_polygon(x_nm: float, y_nm: float, r_nm: float,
n: int = 32) -> Polygon:
th = np.linspace(0.0, 2.0 * math.pi, n, endpoint=False)
@@ -269,6 +294,19 @@ def _disc_polygon(x_nm: float, y_nm: float, r_nm: float,
axis=1)).astype(np.int64))
def _capsule_polygon(x_nm: float, y_nm: float, dx_nm: float, dy_nm: float,
r_nm: float, n: int = 16) -> Polygon:
"""Stadium: two half-circle caps of radius r_nm centered at
(x +- dx, y +- dy), joined by straight flanks."""
a0 = math.atan2(dy_nm, dx_nm)
th = np.linspace(-0.5 * math.pi, 0.5 * math.pi, n) + a0
cap1 = np.stack([x_nm + dx_nm + r_nm * np.cos(th),
y_nm + dy_nm + r_nm * np.sin(th)], axis=1)
cap2 = np.stack([x_nm - dx_nm + r_nm * np.cos(th + math.pi),
y_nm - dy_nm + r_nm * np.sin(th + math.pi)], axis=1)
return Polygon(outline=np.round(np.vstack([cap1, cap2])).astype(np.int64))
def tht_joint_buildups(problem: Problem,
shapes: dict | None = None) -> list[str]:
"""Solder coat of the net's populated STITCHING through-hole pads
@@ -292,7 +330,16 @@ def tht_joint_buildups(problem: Problem,
if polys is None:
if v.pad_nm <= v.drill_nm:
continue
polys = [_disc_polygon(v.x, v.y, v.pad_nm / 2.0)]
# oblong pads: never coat past the pad - a capsule along the
# slot axis, or the inscribed disc when the axis is unknown
w = v.pad_min_nm or v.pad_nm
hl = math.hypot(v.slot_dx_nm, v.slot_dy_nm)
if hl > 0.0 and v.pad_nm > w:
s = (v.pad_nm - w) / 2.0 / hl
polys = [_capsule_polygon(v.x, v.y, v.slot_dx_nm * s,
v.slot_dy_nm * s, w / 2.0)]
else:
polys = [_disc_polygon(v.x, v.y, w / 2.0)]
problem.buildups.append(
SurfaceBuildup(layer_name=v.protrusion_side,
polygons=list(polys)))
@@ -451,6 +498,8 @@ def _electrode_to_json(e: Electrode) -> dict:
"drill_nm": e.drill_nm,
"pad_nm": e.pad_nm,
"pad_min_nm": e.pad_min_nm,
"slot_dx_nm": e.slot_dx_nm,
"slot_dy_nm": e.slot_dy_nm,
"center": (None if e.center is None else list(e.center)),
"barrel_z": (None if e.barrel_z is None else list(e.barrel_z)),
"solder": e.solder,
@@ -468,6 +517,8 @@ def _electrode_from_json(d: dict) -> Electrode:
drill_nm=int(d.get("drill_nm", 0)),
pad_nm=int(d.get("pad_nm", 0)),
pad_min_nm=int(d.get("pad_min_nm", 0)),
slot_dx_nm=int(d.get("slot_dx_nm", 0)),
slot_dy_nm=int(d.get("slot_dy_nm", 0)),
center=(None if d.get("center") is None
else (int(d["center"][0]), int(d["center"][1]))),
barrel_z=(None if d.get("barrel_z") is None
@@ -564,6 +615,8 @@ def problem_from_json(d: dict) -> Problem:
kind=vd.get("kind", "via"),
pad_nm=int(vd.get("pad_nm", 0)),
pad_min_nm=int(vd.get("pad_min_nm", 0)),
slot_dx_nm=int(vd.get("slot_dx_nm", 0)),
slot_dy_nm=int(vd.get("slot_dy_nm", 0)),
# older dumps: every THT pad counted as solder-filled
solder_filled=bool(vd.get(
"solder_filled", vd.get("kind", "via") == "pad")),