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cnx_vinyl/docs/suppliers/equipment-suppliers.md
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grabowski 6281c5b223 Add solar hardware plan: Deye hybrid inverters + Gobel Power 271 kWh BESS
Includes open engineering checks: battery rack voltage vs Deye model
window, Gobel safety certifications, and peak-shaving-scale framing
2026-07-17 12:41:52 +07:00

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Equipment Needs and Supplier Map

Working list of everything the factory needs per production step, with the suppliers identified so far. Compiled 2026-07-17 from vendor research and the Newbilt planning documents. All pricing is quote-on-request unless a figure is given; figures are snapshots, not commitments.

1. Mastering and Lathe Cutting

What we need:

  • Disk mastering lathe
  • Stereo cutter head
  • Cutting (drive) amplifiers matched to the head
  • Mastering / transfer console and mastering chain (EQ, limiting, elliptical EQ)
  • Preview / pitch-and-depth automation solution
  • Vacuum system for platter hold-down and swarf (chip) suction
  • Groove inspection microscope and reference playback chain for QC
  • Low-vibration, temperature-controlled room
  • Consumables: lacquer blanks, cutting styli

Suppliers identified:

Supplier Location Offering Notes
Agnew Analog Chalkis, Greece Type 612 lathe, Type 602 cutter head, Type 607 stylus machine, tube electronics Bespoke, long build times; turnkey or components; info@agnewanalog.com

Open: cutter amps, console, preview automation, lacquer blank supply (e.g. MDC/Public Record type), styli supply.

2. Silvering and Electroforming (Galvanics)

What we need:

  • Lacquer cleaning / degrease station
  • Silvering station (conductive silver layer)
  • Nickel pre-plate station (low-stress strike)
  • Electroforming cells (father, mother, stamper generations)
  • Electro-clean / passivation station
  • Clean room with controlled access, ventilation, fume extraction/scrubbing
  • Closed-loop rinse water treatment and metal recovery (zero-discharge requirement; e.g. wastewater evaporator, reference: Gotta Groove Records model)
  • Decontamination procedures and PPE program (nickel salts and silver nitrate hazards)

Suppliers identified:

Supplier Location Offering Notes
Plating Power / Digital Matrix Corp. Farmingdale, NY, USA VLSS silvering, VLPP pre-plate, VLFP 2/4/6-cell electroforming, EC-1000 passivation, control rings No water treatment or metal recovery in their scope; no SE-Asia distributor; alex.greenspan@digmatrix.com

Open: industrial water-treatment vendor for the zero-discharge system; clean-room design/build contractor; fume scrubbing.

3. Stamper Preparation

What we need:

  • Stamper center punch
  • Stamper back-finishing machine
  • Stamper trimming/forming (coining) machine

Suppliers identified:

Supplier Location Offering Notes
Sibert Instruments Hampshire, UK VSP punch, VSF back-finisher, VSC coiner Spec PDFs on request; confirm no overlap with press-integrated forming before buying the VSC; sales@sibert.co.uk, Ian Locke

4. Stamper Service (bridge / overflow, until in-house galvanics runs)

Supplier Location Offering Notes
Stamper Discs Sheffield, UK 1-step and 3-step stampers from lacquer/DMM, 7"/10"/12", fits Newbilt/Toolex/Viryl molds; brokers lacquer cutting via EU partners Ships 30+ countries, no documented Asia customers yet; get written turnaround SLA; peter@stamperdiscs.com

5. Pressing

What we need (target fleet: 50% fully automated, 50% semi-automatic):

  • Semi-automatic press line: extruder, presses, hydraulic aggregate, molds (12" 140/180 g, 7" and 10" insert sets), trimmer
  • Fully automated press line: automatic presses incl. extruders, molds
  • Steam generator (~400 kg/h for the semi-auto Duplex alone; grows with the automated line), local sourcing planned
  • Cooling water system (~250 kW for the semi-auto Duplex alone; closed loop), local sourcing planned
  • Workshop compressor / compressed air supply
  • PVC grinder (recycling loop)
  • Record separator plates, buffer spindles

Suppliers identified:

Supplier Location Offering Notes
Newbilt machinery GmbH Alsdorf, Germany Single 2.1 system (VEX 50 extruder, HRP 12 press ~150 t, semi-auto), Duplex expansion, molds, Vario trimmer, grinder, label punch 2024 quote 200,549.50 EUR incl. freight, expired, needs re-quote; contact via Hans-Juergen Helm
Pheenix Alpha Solna, Sweden AD12 fully automatic press (24-26 s cycle, ~140 records/h, 1 operator per 4 presses); AD12 Manual semi-auto Direct Toolex Alpha successor; possible single-vendor option for both fleet halves; andreas.runsten@pheenixalpha.com

Open: decision between Newbilt semi-auto + Pheenix automatic vs. single vendor; local steam-generator and chiller suppliers in Thailand.

6. Finishing and Packaging

What we need:

  • Label dry oven (Newbilt quote lists France Etuves XU 112 as example)
  • Shrink wrap machine (example: Minipack-Torre Replay 55)
  • 7" center label punch / dinker
  • Folded paper cartons: jackets and sleeves
  • Printing for labels and packaging

Suppliers identified:

Supplier Location Offering Notes
Local packaging manufacturers Chiang Mai region, Thailand Folded paper cartons (jackets, sleeves) Collaboration planned, partners not yet identified

7. PVC Compound

Preference: local (Thai/regional) sourcing if quality meets record specifications; European suppliers as fallback. Feed mix runs 80% virgin, 20% recycled in-house regrind.

Suppliers identified (2021 contact list, needs refresh; full contacts in 210519_Suppliers of PVC for vinyl record production.pdf):

Supplier Country
P.A.T. Engineering B.V. Netherlands
Dugdale Limited UK
CAF srl Italy
INEOS Compounds Aycliffe UK
RESINOPLAST France
TPC Plastics USA
Polymer-Chemie GmbH Germany
PCW GmbH Germany

Open: identify and qualify Thai/regional PVC compound producers.

8. Utilities and Site (customer-supplied around the machines)

  • Solar PV installation (large; panel and array sizing open until site selection)
  • Solar inverters: multiple Deye three-phase HV hybrid units. Verified series SUN-29.9/30/35/40/50K-SG01HP3 (battery window 160-800 V, up to 10 in parallel, IEC 61727/62116/62109 certified); larger SUN-60/70/75/80K SG02HP3 series to be confirmed via datasheet. Thai distribution exists (Solar Nicolo, solaris.co.th)
  • Battery storage: Gobel Power (Shenzhen, est. 2012) GP-SRA-HV314 HV rack BESS, 271 kWh = 15 stacked 18 kWh packs (LFP 314 Ah, 1P18S), DC 225-985 V, 8000+ cycles, ~135 kW continuous discharge at 0.5P, CAN/RS485 with "Deye CAN HV" protocol support. Listed USD 39,900-58,000, 50-60 day lead from China. Open checks: rack voltage vs. chosen Deye model's battery window (full 15-pack rack can exceed 800 V), safety certifications (UN38.3, IEC 62619, CE) not published, no performance warranty published, no Thai distributor
  • Steam generation (electric, biomass, or solar-thermal assist under evaluation; Deepgrooves NL runs presses on wood-fired biomass boilers as a precedent)
  • Water treatment for boiler feed and closed-loop cooling
  • Compressed air generation
  • Hydraulic oil (~200 L, ISO VG 32/46 HLP per DIN 51524-2, per Newbilt spec)
  • Clean rooms, ventilation, decontamination infrastructure for galvanics
  • Fire protection, exhaust work benches, PPE stock

Suppliers: all open, to be sourced locally in Thailand where possible.

9. Services and Expertise

Supplier Location Offering Notes
Kevin Da Costa UK Vinyl manufacturing consultancy: factory layout, installation, training, process optimization GBP 10k-20k packages / GBP 450 per day; credentials self-stated, references needed
Newbilt service Germany Installation, commissioning, training beyond the included 5 days 2024 rate card: 84 EUR/h on-site plus surcharges and travel
buildfor.life Thailand Project consulting Supporting

Open: mastering/cutting engineer training, galvanics process expertise (hardest skill to hire), local contractors for building and utilities.