Press hall laid out 60/40 for Duplex systems (special pressings first)
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User (October 2026): "the factory should have more space for duplex
setups than classic, we will mainly focus on special prints and not mono
colours plan it to be 60/40 duplex classic".

- Press hall (~870 m2) planned 60/40 by floor: four Duplex bays along the
  visitor corridor and six Classic positions in the second row (440 + 300
  = ~740 m2 at 110 / 50 m2), the rest open for mould carts and staging;
  the launch plant fills one of each, growth adds Duplex systems first.
  Replaces "room for ten more Classics".
- Full hall: 8 semi-automatic presses + 6 Classics, 57/43 by press count,
  ~1,250 to 1,410 records/h gross, ~3.6 to 4.7M a year on the scale.md
  basis (was 4.7 to 5.8M for 2 Duplex + 11 Classics); ~2.1 to 2.5 t/h
  steam and up to ~1.8 MW cooling, still a utility phase of its own.
  By hourly output the six automatic Classics still press more than the
  eight semi-automatic presses (estimate).
- pressing-line.md, scale.md (capacity table, utilities), site-candidates
  .md, crane-workshop-tours.md, roadmap.md, README (the FreeCAD Payap
  model still draws the earlier layout; noted, not redrawn).
- Calculator: preset "Full hall 60/40 (4 D + 6 C)", fleet ladder Duplex
  first (1+1, 2+1, 3+2, 4+3, 4+6) plus the same floor Classic-led (2+11)
  and Duplex-only (7+0) for comparison; plant view reserves 4 Duplex
  bays and 6 Classic positions.
- Business plan draft 0.2 rebuilt (capacity table row, plot fit, layout).

Checks: renderer 720 checks pass (node budget 2,700 for the Duplex-heavy
stress preset, 60 fps), calculator regression 0 fails, level selector and
page checks clean at 390 / 1024 / 1440 px dark and light; PDF 47 pages
with a filled table of contents.
This commit is contained in:
grabowski committed 2026-10-16 20:09:56 +07:00
1 parent 4beda7f27a
commit d8b2c1e2db
11 files changed
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@@ -548,8 +548,8 @@ def blocks():
"~0.71 to 0.97 million records"],
["Growth option: second Duplex", "4 semi-automatic + 1 Classic, 2 shifts; room reserved, not in "
"the investment", "~1.0 to 1.5 million records"],
["Expansion option", "The five-press fleet plus up to ten more Classics; a utility phase of its "
"own", "~4.7 to 5.8 million records (estimate)"],
["Full hall (option)", "4 Duplex systems + 6 Classics, the press hall laid out 60/40 for Duplex "
"(special pressings first); a utility phase of its own", "~3.6 to 4.7 million records (estimate)"],
], widths_mm=[40, 80, 50],
caption="Basis: semi-automatic 60 to 80 records/h assumed; Classic ~128/h (vendor flyer); 16 h/day, "
"300 days/yr, 60 to 70% overall equipment effectiveness. The launch plant is 248 to 288 "
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@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ def blocks():
"**Flooding:** Payap describes the land as low-lying when bought; check the plot against the "
"2024 flood extents.",
"**Plot fit:** the building, the detached utility yard and a second building need 6 to 8 rai; "
"the Payap scenario model draws a 150 m square (14.1 rai) with room for ten more Classics.",
"the Payap scenario model draws a 150 m square (14.1 rai) with room for the full press hall.",
"**Galvanics on a campus:** the lessor's written consent; zero discharge becomes a lease "
"condition, not only a commitment.",
]),
@@ -628,7 +628,8 @@ def blocks():
"It is where finished goods move to free production floor, where pressing capacity can double, "
"or where a CD replication line would go if that option is chosen (section 4.9). Where the "
"second Duplex system stands on the Mueang Chi footprint is not drawn yet; the Payap scenario "
"model draws the whole five-press fleet with room for ten more Classics."),
"model draws the five-press fleet; its press hall is now planned 60/40 for Duplex systems (four "
"Duplex bays and six Classic positions), because the plant focuses on special pressings."),
H3("What the construction RFQ asks"),
P("The budget-level construction RFQ, with quantities from the parametric model, asks contractors "
"for: the shell rate per m² at the insulated-panel specification (not a bare shed); heavy-duty "
+2 -2
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@@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ into a separate office building, so only production sits under the
crane. The tour then starts in the office building, at the cutting-room
window and the listening room, and crosses a covered link into a 98 m
corridor. That is longer than the 45 to 55 m assumed below, because the
press hall keeps room for ten more Classics and a colour store sits
before it. In that model the crane runway ends at the press hall:
press hall keeps room for four Duplex systems and six Classics and a
colour store sits before it. In that model the crane runway ends at the press hall:
finishing and packaging sit beyond it in a two-storey block with the
print room and stocks upstairs, which the crane cannot serve, so loads
there move by forklift and goods lift. The model also draws the
+20 -8
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@@ -96,14 +96,25 @@ automated candidate). What it means:
between machines. The EX 35 and trimmer footprints are not published,
so those are estimates. The [Payap scenario model](../site-candidates.md#payap-scenario-model-october-2026) draws
both systems this way.
- **Room to grow: possibly ten more Classics.** The plant may add up to
ten more Newbilt Classics at some point. This is an option, not part of
the plan or the investment: the layout keeps floor for it (ten Classic
positions in the Payap scenario model), and the central hydraulic and
- **Room to grow: a hall laid out 60/40 for Duplex systems (October
2026).** The plant will mainly press special editions (splatter, colour
effects, small runs), not mono colours, so the press hall keeps more
floor for Duplex systems than for Classics: 60/40 by floor, four Duplex
bays (the launch system and three more) and six Classic positions (the
launch Classic and five more). At the calculator's floor figures (110 m²
per Duplex bay, 50 m² per Classic) that is 440 + 300 = ~740 m² of the
~870 m² hall; the rest stays open for mould carts and staging. Growth
adds Duplex systems first. The full hall is eight semi-automatic presses
and six Classics, 57/43 by press count; by hourly output the six
automatic Classics still press more (~770 against 480 to 640 records an
hour, estimate). This is an option, not part of the plan or the
investment: the layout keeps the floor, and the central hydraulic and
air plant should be sized or extendable for it. At Newbilt's per-press
figures, fifteen presses would draw ~2.3 to 2.7 t/h of steam and up to
~1.9 MW of cooling, so boiler, chiller and grid connection would be a
phase of their own ([scale](../scale.md)).
figures, the fourteen presses would draw ~2.1 to 2.5 t/h of steam and up
to ~1.8 MW of cooling, so boiler, chiller and grid connection would be a
phase of their own ([scale](../scale.md)). The Payap scenario model in
FreeCAD still draws the earlier layout (two Duplex bays and eleven
Classic positions).
- **Capacity** at maturity stays at ~1.0 to 1.5 million records a year on
two shifts, the range the [revenue model](../finance/revenue-model.md)
uses: four semi-automatic presses at 60 to 80 records an hour (estimate)
@@ -132,7 +143,8 @@ automated candidate). What it means:
flyer's Duplex main configuration runs two presses on one extruder); the
Classic's price, weight, power, steam and cooling figures; and the
central hydraulic supply (an option the flyer offers) for the whole
fleet, extendable to ten more Classics, including whether the Classic
fleet, extendable to the full hall (four Duplex systems, six Classics),
including whether the Classic
can run from it, whether the presses hold their pressure from it over
the ring-main lengths of the hall, the filtration and isolation each
branch needs, and whether the Single 2.1's aggregate can be its first
+16 -12
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@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ html[data-theme=light] .iso-svg .iso-glint { display: inline; }
<button type="button" data-p="levers">Investor levers (216M)</button>
<button type="button" data-p="lean">Lean: bought stampers, outsourced cutting</button>
<button type="button" data-p="five">Five-press fleet (second Duplex)</button>
<button type="button" data-p="full">Full hall, Classic-led (2 D + 11 C)</button>
<button type="button" data-p="full">Full hall 60/40 (4 D + 6 C)</button>
</div>
</header>
@@ -813,9 +813,10 @@ html[data-theme=light] .iso-svg .iso-glint { display: inline; }
<section class="card">
<h2>From small to fully equipped</h2>
<p class="note" style="margin-top:0">Fleets from the launch plant to a full Payap press hall (about 870 m²:
the two Duplex bays plus the Classic and ten more Classic positions, or the same floor
with more Duplex systems), at the current settings and plant configuration. Click a row to load it.</p>
<p class="note" style="margin-top:0">Fleets from the launch plant to a full Payap press hall (about 870 m²,
laid out 60/40 by floor for Duplex systems because the plant focuses on special pressings: four
Duplex bays and six Classic positions, ~740 m²), then the same floor filled Classic-led or with
Duplex systems only, for comparison, at the current settings and plant configuration. Click a row to load it.</p>
<div class="tscroll"><table id="ladT"></table></div>
</section>
@@ -1238,7 +1239,9 @@ html[data-theme=light] .iso-svg .iso-glint { display: inline; }
function X(fx) { return FX + fx; }
function Y(fy) { return FY + fy; }
// Press hall: 2 rows, 8 m deep. Slot lengths follow the calculator's floor
// figures (110 m2 per Duplex bay, 50 m2 per Classic, 870 m2 hall).
// figures (110 m2 per Duplex bay, 50 m2 per Classic, 870 m2 hall). Laid out 60/40 by floor
// for Duplex systems (special pressings first, October 2026): 4 Duplex bays + 6 Classic positions.
var HALL_D = 4, HALL_C = 6;
var HALL = { cap: 870, aD: 110, aC: 50 };
var HROWS = [{ x: X(40), y0: Y(3.6), y1: Y(11.6), len: 52 }, { x: X(47.8), y0: Y(12.4), y1: Y(20.4), len: 44.2 }];
var LTOT = 52 + 44.2, WD = HALL.aD / HALL.cap * LTOT, WC = HALL.aC / HALL.cap * LTOT;
@@ -1279,8 +1282,8 @@ html[data-theme=light] .iso-svg .iso-glint { display: inline; }
var D = cfg.duplex, Cn = cfg.classic, A = 0, Dh = 0, Ch = 0, i, items = [];
while (Dh < D && A + HALL.aD <= HALL.cap + 1e-9) { Dh++; A += HALL.aD; }
while (Ch < Cn && A + HALL.aC <= HALL.cap + 1e-9) { Ch++; A += HALL.aC; }
var eD = Math.max(0, 2 - Dh); while (eD > 0 && A + eD * HALL.aD > HALL.cap) eD--;
var eC = Math.max(0, 11 - Ch); while (eC > 0 && A + eD * HALL.aD + eC * HALL.aC > HALL.cap) eC--;
var eD = Math.max(0, HALL_D - Dh); while (eD > 0 && A + eD * HALL.aD > HALL.cap) eD--;
var eC = Math.max(0, HALL_C - Ch); while (eC > 0 && A + eD * HALL.aD + eC * HALL.aC > HALL.cap) eC--;
for (i = 0; i < Dh; i++) items.push({ t: "D", n: i + 1 });
for (i = 0; i < eD; i++) items.push({ t: "D", e: 1 });
for (i = 0; i < Ch; i++) items.push({ t: "C", n: i + 1 });
@@ -1562,7 +1565,7 @@ html[data-theme=light] .iso-svg .iso-glint { display: inline; }
sc.inf("factory", "Factory, 128 x 25 m",
"Production floor only (Payap scenario model): workshop, galvanics, stamper prep, PVC lab, colour store, press hall, finishing block; warehouse and dispatch behind the fire wall. Monopitch roof, low eave 7.0 m, high side 11.4 m.");
sc.inf("presshall", "Press hall, ~870 m2",
al.Dh + " Duplex system" + (al.Dh === 1 ? "" : "s") + " and " + al.Ch + " Classic" + (al.Ch === 1 ? "" : "s") + " in the hall; laid out for 2 Duplex bays + 11 Classic positions (Payap scenario model)" +
al.Dh + " Duplex system" + (al.Dh === 1 ? "" : "s") + " and " + al.Ch + " Classic" + (al.Ch === 1 ? "" : "s") + " in the hall; laid out 60/40 by floor for special pressings: 4 Duplex bays and 6 Classic positions, ~740 m2 (pressing-line.md)" +
(al.p2need ? "; " + (al.ovD + al.ovC) + " more in the phase 2 building" : ""));
sc.inf("galvanics", cfg.galvanics ? "Galvanics clean room (Pheenix Alpha line)" : "Galvanics room: stampers bought in",
cfg.galvanics ? "PASU, PPPU, PDPU, PMPB; one PDPU covers full-capacity demand, a second is redundancy (galvanics.md). Room-in-room under the crane, open to stamper prep." :
@@ -1680,7 +1683,7 @@ html[data-theme=light] .iso-svg .iso-glint { display: inline; }
fl.flat(pts, z + 0.015, "iso-slot iso-empty", id);
sc.inf(id, sl.t === "D" ? "Duplex bay (room reserved)" : "Classic position (reserved)",
sl.t === "D" ? "Growth option: room, utility modules and ring-main tees reserved, not in the investment (pressing-line.md)" :
"Floor kept for up to ten more Classics (option, not in the plan)");
"Classic position kept for growth (option, not in the investment); the hall is laid out 60/40 for Duplex systems (pressing-line.md)");
} else fl.flat(pts, z + 0.015, "iso-slot", sl.t === "D" ? "duplex-" + sl.n : "classic-" + sl.n);
if (!sl.e && sl.t === "D") {
var cx = (sl.x0 + sl.x1) / 2, cy = (sl.y0 + sl.y1) / 2;
@@ -3076,8 +3079,9 @@ function caseNow() {
return "";
}
const LADDER = [
["Launch plant", 1, 1], ["Second Duplex", 2, 1], ["Step 1", 2, 3], ["Step 2", 2, 5], ["Step 3", 2, 8],
["Full hall, Classic-led", 2, 11], ["Full hall, mixed", 4, 7], ["Full hall, specials-led", 6, 3],
// Duplex systems first: the hall is laid out 60/40 by floor for them (special pressings, October 2026)
["Launch plant", 1, 1], ["Second Duplex", 2, 1], ["Step 1", 3, 2], ["Step 2", 4, 3],
["Full hall 60/40", 4, 6], ["Same floor, Classic-led", 2, 11], ["Same floor, Duplex only", 7, 0],
];
// presets: fleet plus plant configuration; prices, case and assumptions stay as they are
const CFG0 = Object.fromEntries(CFGK.map(k => [k, S0[k]]));
@@ -3087,7 +3091,7 @@ const PRESETS = {
levers: { ...LAUNCH, solar: "ppa", metro: "launch", galvPrice: "oms", corridor: "later" },
lean: { ...LAUNCH, galv: "bought", cut: "out" },
five: { mode: "fleet", dFleet: 2, cFleet: 1, ...CFG0 },
full: { mode: "fleet", dFleet: 2, cFleet: 11, ...CFG0 },
full: { mode: "fleet", dFleet: 4, cFleet: 6, ...CFG0 },
};
let S = { ...S0 }, A = { ...A0 };
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@@ -173,4 +173,5 @@ Since October 2026 the plant launches with everything in one capital
round (~161M to 292M THB, target ~216M with the levers in
[total investment](finance/total-investment.md#launch-plant-october-2026));
the gates still come before the round is spent, and the growth options
(second Duplex, more Classics) are funded from revenue.
(more Duplex systems first, then Classics, in a press hall laid out 60/40
for Duplex) are funded from revenue.
+12 -7
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ page as real quotes and the site decision land.
|---|---|---|
| Launch plant (decided October 2026) | 2 semi-auto (Duplex system 1: EX 50 main + EX 35 colour extruder) + 1 automated (Newbilt Classic), commissioned in sequence, 2 shifts at volume | ~0.71 to 0.97 million records/yr |
| Growth option: second Duplex | 4 semi-auto (two Duplex systems) + 1 Classic, 2 shifts; room reserved, not in the investment | ~1.0 to 1.5 million records/yr |
| Expansion (option) | the five-press fleet + up to 10 more Newbilt Classics, 2 shifts | ~4.7 to 5.8 million records/yr (estimate) |
| Full hall (option) | 4 Duplex systems + 6 Classics, the hall laid out 60/40 for Duplex, 2 shifts | ~3.6 to 4.7 million records/yr (estimate) |
The [press fleet calculator](fleet-calculator.html) sizes the fleet for
any yearly output and specials share, with the people and utilities it
@@ -44,10 +44,14 @@ effectiveness of 60 to 70% applied: 368 to 448 records/hour, ~1.06 to 1.5
million a year. The theoretical ceiling of the mature fleet at 100% uptime
is roughly 1.8 to 2.2 million records per year. (The earlier 50/50 fleet,
two semi-automatic presses and two Pheenix AD12s, landed in the same
range.) The expansion row is an option the plant keeps room for, not a
plan: ten more Classics add ~1,280 records/hour on the same basis, and
neither the [revenue model](finance/revenue-model.md) nor the investment
includes them.
range.) The full-hall row is an option the plant keeps room for, not a
plan: the press hall is laid out 60/40 by floor for Duplex systems, since
the plant focuses on special pressings
([pressing line](equipment/pressing-line.md)). Eight semi-automatic
presses and six Classics give 1,250 to 1,410 records/hour gross, ~3.6 to
4.7 million a year on the same basis, and neither the
[revenue model](finance/revenue-model.md) nor the investment includes
them.
**The 60–70% effectiveness assumption is worth challenging, but not yet
changing.** Newbilt publishes ≥95% yield and ≥95% uptime for the Classic
@@ -254,8 +258,9 @@ kW hydraulic oil cooler) at 305 to 540 l/min of circulating water. The
peak rows assume all five presses cooling hard on a hot afternoon; the
Classic counts as one HRP 12 press plus one extruder until Newbilt states
its figures. The presses share one central hydraulic plant and one
compressed-air plant. The optional ten more Classics would need up to ~1.9
MW of cooling and ~2.3 to 2.7 t/h of steam: a utility phase of its own.
compressed-air plant. The optional full hall (four Duplex systems and six
Classics, fourteen presses) would need up to ~1.8 MW of cooling and ~2.1
to 2.5 t/h of steam: a utility phase of its own.
Tariff: PEA Schedule 3.2.2, Medium General Service on time of use at
22 kV (the flat rate is closed to new customers): 132.93 THB/kW demand
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@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ dropped. Source record with the zone's full rules and annex:
5. **Plot fit.** Shape and size against the 60 × 25 m building, the
detached utility yard and the phase 2 footprint (6 to 8 rai). The
Payap scenario model below needs a 150 m square (14.1 rai) as drawn,
with room for ten more Classics, a colour store and a reserve.
with a press hall laid out 60/40 for Duplex systems, a colour store and
a reserve.
6. **Galvanics on a campus.** Phase 5 electroplating needs the lessor's
written consent; the zero-discharge design
([sustainability](sustainability.md)) becomes a lease condition, not
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ and every equipment envelope is an estimate.
- **Plot**: 150 × 150 m (22,500 m², 14.1 rai), road assumed on the south
side, 6 m setbacks (placeholder). That is about twice the 6 to 8 rai of
[scale](scale.md): the factory keeps room for ten more Classics and a
[scale](scale.md): the factory keeps room for the full press hall and a
colour store, and the plot keeps a reserve in front for a second hall
or a PV field.
- **Factory, production floor only**: 128 × 25 m at floor level +1.2 m,
@@ -179,9 +180,14 @@ and every equipment envelope is an estimate.
that special designs need, about 100 positions on four levels
(estimate), with weighing and mixing and a vacuum conveying station
([pressing line](equipment/pressing-line.md)).
- **Press hall** (~870 m²): two Duplex systems, each two HRP 12 presses
with an EX 50 and an EX 35, the Classic, and ten more Classic
positions in two rows. Each Duplex is one operator's cell of about
- **Press hall** (~870 m²), laid out 60/40 by floor for Duplex systems
because the plant focuses on special pressings (October 2026,
[pressing line](equipment/pressing-line.md)): four Duplex bays, each
for two HRP 12 presses with an EX 50 and an EX 35, along the visitor
corridor, and six Classic positions in the second row; the launch
plant fills one of each. The FreeCAD model still draws the earlier
layout (two Duplex systems, the Classic and ten more Classic
positions). Each Duplex is one operator's cell of about
5 × 3 m at Newbilt's machine sizes: presses either side turned
towards the operator, the extruders behind him, one trimmer in front
([pressing line](equipment/pressing-line.md)).