Solar and battery re-priced from Thai market data (October 2026)
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- Rooftop PV, 300 kWp (size still illustrative): 20 to 26 THB/W installed with the Deye hybrid inverters, 6.0M to 7.8M THB (was 25 to 35 THB/W, 7.5M to 10.5M). Sources in the utilities CSV: DEDE Thailand PV Status report (Mahidol survey: 22 to 25 THB/W for factory systems of 10 kW to 1 MW, 2023), CapSolar 2026 (20 to 25 under 1 MWp), Saimai Solar's list (300 kW for 5.4M THB), Deye hybrid inverter retail (160,500 THB per 50 kW). - Battery 271 kWh, now installed: 2.0M to 3.5M THB (was the bare Gobel list price, 1.4M to 2.0M, which matches DEDE's 5,000 to 7,000 THB/kWh for LiFePO4); adds enclosure, fire protection, controls and installation, below CapSolar's 12,000 to 15,000 THB/kWh for a fully installed factory BESS because the hybrid inverters do the conversion (estimate). - Utilities baseline 27.57M to 47.50M THB; launch plant ~160M / 222M / 283M THB with contingency; Plan B ~208M (~149M to 266M), ~31M more than Plan A; Plan A's total unchanged, its solar lever ~9.7M. PV payback ~3.8 to 5.4 years (sustainability.md). Calculator, README, roadmap, revenue model and both business plan versions (renders included) updated.
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@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def blocks():
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"version, Plan B (~210M THB), builds the same plant and takes none of the levers. ",
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"This version is Plan B: the launch plant with the whole chain, cutting and galvanics "
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"included, three presses, with everything in and none of the cost levers taken, at ~210M "
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"THB (~209M). A second version, Plan A (~180M THB), builds the same plant with six cost "
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"THB (~208M). A second version, Plan A (~180M THB), builds the same plant with six cost "
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"levers. ")
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+ "The plan price includes the ramp-up reserve and carries no contingency. Cover picture: the "
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"plant as the plant and business plan calculator draws this plan (schematic, Payap scenario "
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@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def blocks():
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"right first; " + pick("the launch plant", "the whole chain at launch")
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+ " was decided anyway, and that advice is carried as a risk (sections 11.2 and 13).",
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pick(
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"**Six cost levers bring the plant to ~180M THB**, from ~194M to ~162M THB at the midpoint "
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"**Six cost levers bring the plant to ~180M THB**, from ~193M to ~162M THB at the midpoint "
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"before the ramp-up reserve (estimates, section 8): rooftop solar and battery through a solar "
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"PPA (the installer owns and finances the array, the plant buys the power); metrology in two "
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"steps (XRF, inline vision and the audio station at launch, the laser confocal and the "
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@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ def blocks():
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"with frame, runway and machine door kept crane-ready; boilers and compressor through the "
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"Chinese route. Every press, the cutting room, the galvanics line and the stamper-prep line "
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"stay in.",
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"**Everything in, none of the cost levers: ~210M THB**, ~194M THB at the midpoint before the "
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"ramp-up reserve and ~32M THB more than Plan A (estimates, section 8): owned rooftop solar and "
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"**Everything in, none of the cost levers: ~210M THB**, ~193M THB at the midpoint before the "
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"ramp-up reserve and ~31M THB more than Plan A (estimates, section 8): owned rooftop solar and "
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"battery (and with them the BOI solar measure); the full metrology stack from launch (XRF, "
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"laser confocal, wide-area profiler, inline vision, audio station); the visitor corridor and "
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"accessible entrance, so public tours and the Payap student programmes are possible from the "
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@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@ def blocks():
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"(staff and overheads before volume covers them). From the low to the high end of every "
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"block: ~THB 127M to 226M. Estimates: no quote yet for the Classic, the galvanics line "
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"(priced at OMS's reference plus 20 %) or the building",
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"**~THB 209M (~USD 6.33M), rounded to ~210M THB**: the plan investment, ~THB 193.8M (~USD "
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"5.87M) at the midpoint with everything in, plus a ramp-up reserve of ~THB 10M to 20M (staff "
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"**~THB 208M (~USD 6.30M), rounded to ~210M THB**: the plan investment, ~THB 192.8M (~USD "
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"5.84M) at the midpoint with everything in, plus a ramp-up reserve of ~THB 10M to 20M (staff "
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"and overheads before volume covers them); at the midpoint within the investor's 180M THB "
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"plus 20 %. From the low to the high end of every block: ~THB 150M to 268M. Estimates: no "
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"plus 20 %. From the low to the high end of every block: ~THB 149M to 266M. Estimates: no "
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"quote yet for the Classic, the galvanics line (priced at OMS's reference plus 20 %) or the "
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"building")],
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["Not in the plan price", "**No contingency** (at the 15 % used in the cost documents, ~THB "
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@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ def blocks():
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"~3.1 years on the plan price in the central case (2.2 to 4.0 from the low to the high end of "
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"the price); ~1.0 year in the favourable case, ~30 years in the adverse case (EBITDA, mature "
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"year, ramp-up reserve included; estimates)",
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"~3.7 years on the plan price in the central case (2.6 to 4.7 from the low to the high end of "
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"~3.6 years on the plan price in the central case (2.6 to 4.7 from the low to the high end of "
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"the price); ~1.2 years in the favourable case, ~35 years in the adverse case (EBITDA, mature "
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"year, ramp-up reserve included; estimates)")],
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["First paying release", "**Open.** The August 2026 calendar gives Q4 2028 to mid-2029 (27 to 33 "
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@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ def blocks():
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"~THB 177M (~USD 5.35M), the ~180M THB plan, released in tranches against milestones "
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"(section 8), starting with phase 0 (~THB 1.3M to 2.6M). BOI caps debt-to-equity at 3:1, so "
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"at least a quarter is equity: ~THB 44M (arithmetic, before financing costs)",
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"~THB 209M (~USD 6.33M), the ~210M THB plan, released in tranches against milestones "
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"~THB 208M (~USD 6.30M), the ~210M THB plan, released in tranches against milestones "
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"(section 8), starting with phase 0 (~THB 1.3M to 2.6M). BOI caps debt-to-equity at 3:1, so "
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"at least a quarter is equity: ~THB 52M (arithmetic, before financing costs)")],
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]),
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@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ def blocks():
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"presses (one Duplex system and the Classic) and takes six cost levers. ")
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+ "Both carry the ramp-up reserve and neither carries a contingency, and in both the second Duplex "
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"system is a growth step from revenue. What decides between them is no longer demand, because both "
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"make the same records: it is whether the investor funds ~THB 32M (~18 %) more at launch for what "
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"make the same records: it is whether the investor funds ~THB 31M (~18 %) more at launch for what "
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"Plan A leases or buys from revenue. Plan B keeps the BOI solar measure (only an owned array "
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"qualifies), measures every stamper fully from the first release, makes tours and the Payap "
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"programmes possible from the start, sells cassette and CD-R from launch, owns its crane and buys "
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@@ -262,19 +262,19 @@ def blocks():
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"Section 8 sets the two side by side."),
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T(["", "Plan A", "Plan B"], [
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["Plan price (ramp-up reserve in, no contingency)", "~THB 177M (~USD 5.35M); ~127M to 226M from "
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"the low to the high end", "~THB 209M (~USD 6.33M); ~150M to 268M from the low to the high end"],
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"the low to the high end", "~THB 208M (~USD 6.30M); ~149M to 266M from the low to the high end"],
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["Presses", "3: one Duplex system (2 semi-automatic) and one Classic", "The same 3"],
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["Records a year at 60 % specials", "~0.58M to 0.90M (central 0.74M)", "The same"],
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["EBITDA, central case", "~USD 1.73M (~THB 57M)", "~USD 1.73M (~THB 57M); cassette and CD-R "
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"not modelled"],
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["Operating profit, central case", "~USD 1.34M (~THB 44M)", "~USD 1.26M (~THB 42M)"],
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["Payback on the plan price, central case", "~3.1 years (2.2 to 4.0)", "~3.7 years (2.6 to 4.7)"],
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["Payback on the plan price, central case", "~3.1 years (2.2 to 4.0)", "~3.6 years (2.6 to 4.7)"],
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["Adverse case", "Loses money: EBITDA ~USD 0.23M, operating loss ~USD 0.39M",
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"Loses money: EBITDA ~USD 0.23M, operating loss ~USD 0.52M"],
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["What Plan A gives up, what Plan B buys", "At launch: solar through a PPA (very likely without "
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"the BOI solar measure), no confocal or profiler, no visitor corridor or tours, no cassette or "
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"CD-R, a rented crane; Chinese-made boilers and compressor",
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"~THB 32M more at launch: owned solar and battery with the BOI solar measure, the full "
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"~THB 31M more at launch: owned solar and battery with the BOI solar measure, the full "
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"metrology stack, the visitor corridor and tours, cassette and CD-R, a bought crane; "
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"Thai-supplied boilers and compressor"],
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], widths_mm=[42, 64, 64], font_pt=8.5,
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@@ -317,18 +317,18 @@ def blocks():
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"boiler and chiller modules), building contract, fit-out, commissioning in sequence "
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"(section 8). From the low to the high end of every block the plan runs from ~THB 127M to "
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"226M; quotes that land high are funded outside the plan or by scope steps.",
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"**Then the Plan B round, ~THB 209M (~USD 6.33M), rounded to ~210M THB**, including the "
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"**Then the Plan B round, ~THB 208M (~USD 6.30M), rounded to ~210M THB**, including the "
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"ramp-up reserve and without contingency, within the investor's 180M THB plus 20 % at the "
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"midpoint, released in tranches against milestones: BOI certificate and lease signed, "
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"long-lead orders (lathe, galvanics, stamper prep, presses, boiler and chiller modules), "
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"building contract, fit-out, commissioning in sequence (section 8). From the low to the high "
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"end of every block the plan runs from ~THB 150M to 268M; quotes that land high are funded "
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"end of every block the plan runs from ~THB 149M to 266M; quotes that land high are funded "
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"outside the plan or by scope steps."),
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"**Decisions needed from the investor:** which version to fund, Plan A or Plan B (both make the "
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"same records, so the choice is ~THB 32M more at launch for what Plan A leases or defers; the "
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"same records, so the choice is ~THB 31M more at launch for what Plan A leases or defers; the "
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"Classic, Pheenix and EX 35 quotes, the solar PPA offer and the building quote settle the "
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"numbers); the equity/debt mix (BOI requires debt-to-equity of at most 3:1, so at "
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"least ~THB " + pick("44M of Plan A's ~177M", "52M of Plan B's ~209M") + " is equity); CD "
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"least ~THB " + pick("44M of Plan A's ~177M", "52M of Plan B's ~208M") + " is equity); CD "
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"replication, yes or no (it must be in the BOI application from the start); and the steam fuel, "
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"electric or biomass.",
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"**Co-investment:** Ploy Printing, the Chiang Mai print and packaging house that will produce "
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