Optical QC: plate every 5 records, how plates avoid scratching
User, 19 Oct 2026: one plate every 5 records; how do we make sure the plates don't scratch the records. - Plate every 5 (10 per 50-record stack, ~15 kg a stack). - Scratch rules: groove-guard profile keeps grooves off the plate (QRP); plate flat, larger than the record (306 to 310 mm), deburred; clear anodised (cost estimate, CNY 16 to 28/m2 China reference); vertical handling only; no grit (trimmer extraction, ionised blow-off and wipe on return, covered carts and racks); numbered plates, monthly check; station compares scratches on plate faces vs record faces. - About 700 plates for a 24 h queue (25 sheets, THB 245k to 315k cut, + 35k to 105k anodising, estimates); 200 to 260 for 8 h. - Plate trial adds bare vs anodised and the scratch comparison.
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@@ -429,34 +429,68 @@ October 2026).
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Record Pressing pulls the spindle at 50
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Record Pressing pulls the spindle at 50
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([VRTX](https://vrtxmag.com/articles/how-to-press-vinyl-locally)).
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([VRTX](https://vrtxmag.com/articles/how-to-press-vinyl-locally)).
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Fifty 180 g records weigh 9 kg; a day of output is about 58 stacks.
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Fifty 180 g records weigh 9 kg; a day of output is about 58 stacks.
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- **A flat aluminium cooling plate every 10 records** to start with, as
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- **A flat aluminium cooling plate every 5 records** (decided October
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at MY45 ([oberflaeche.de](https://oberflaeche.de/en/knowledge/topics/electro-plating/a-vinyl-renaissance/the-great-comeback-of-the-record-3));
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2026), so 10 plates in a stack of 50. MY45 lays one every ten
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Mobineko lays one under every record
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([oberflaeche.de](https://oberflaeche.de/en/knowledge/topics/electro-plating/a-vinyl-renaissance/the-great-comeback-of-the-record-3)),
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Mobineko one under every record
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([Mobineko](https://mobineko.com/vinyl-quality-standards)). The
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([Mobineko](https://mobineko.com/vinyl-quality-standards)). The
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Classic places the plates itself ("automatic cooling plate handling",
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Classic places the plates itself ("automatic cooling plate handling",
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[Newbilt](https://vinyl-pressing-plants.com/blog/newbilt-classic-12-inch-vinyl-record-press));
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[Newbilt](https://vinyl-pressing-plants.com/blog/newbilt-classic-12-inch-vinyl-record-press));
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at the Duplex the operator lays one by hand. Full flat discs, not ring
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at the Duplex the operator lays one by hand. Full flat discs, not ring
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spacers: a warm record held only round the label sags into a dish.
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spacers: a warm record held only round the label sags into a dish.
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- **Plates cut locally.** 5052 aluminium (5083 if they are anodised),
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A stack then weighs about 15 kg: 9 kg of records and 10 plates of
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3 mm thick, with the diameter and centre hole of Newbilt's plate so
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0.6 kg at 3 mm (0.4 kg at 2 mm).
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the Classic's magazine takes them; thickness and alloy are our
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- **Plates cut locally.** 5052 aluminium, 3 mm thick, with the centre
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estimate until Newbilt's drawing arrives. A 1220 × 2440 mm sheet nests
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hole of Newbilt's plate so the Classic's magazine takes them;
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28 discs of about 305 mm, and a 3 mm sheet costs about THB 8,300
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thickness and alloy are our estimate until Newbilt's drawing arrives.
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before VAT
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A 1220 × 2440 mm sheet nests 28 discs of up to about 310 mm, and a
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3 mm sheet costs about THB 8,300 before VAT
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([OneStockHome](https://www.onestockhome.com/th/product_categories/aluminum-sheet-thickness-3-mm),
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([OneStockHome](https://www.onestockhome.com/th/product_categories/aluminum-sheet-thickness-3-mm),
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grade 3003, October 2026): about THB 300 of metal a plate, THB 350 to
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grade 3003, October 2026): about THB 300 of metal a plate, THB 350 to
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450 with cutting and deburring (estimate). Cut on a fibre laser or a
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450 with cutting and deburring (estimate). Cut on a fibre laser or a
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waterjet. Chiang Mai has several laser shops (SK Laser Cut and Laser
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waterjet. Chiang Mai has several laser shops (SK Laser Cut and Laser
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CNX on Rattanakosin Road, among others), but many cut only acrylic and
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CNX on Rattanakosin Road, among others), but many cut only acrylic and
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wood, so ask for 3 mm aluminium. Edges and the centre hole are
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wood, so ask for 3 mm aluminium.
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deburred and rounded, because a burr marks the record. Every plate is
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- **Keeping the plates from scratching the records:**
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checked on a surface plate (no gap over 0.1 mm, our target).
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1. **The grooves never touch the plate.** Record dies have a thick
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- **How many:** one plate per 10 records over the full 24-hour queue
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label area matched by a thick outer edge, so pressed records stack
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needs about 350 plates (13 sheets, THB 120,000 to 160,000, estimate);
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without the groove area touching while they cool
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an 8-hour queue about 100 to 130. Two sheets come first, for the
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([Quality Record Pressings](http://qualityrecordpressings.com/index.cfm?go=Record-Weights)).
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plate trial (next steps).
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A flat plate rests on the same two rings. That holds as long as the
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- **Clean plates:** dust on a plate ends up on the record, so the plates
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plate is flat (checked on a surface plate, no gap over 0.1 mm, our
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are wiped on their way back to the presses and kept covered.
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target) and the Newbilt dies have this profile (to confirm).
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2. **The plate is larger than the record,** about 306 to 310 mm
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against 302 mm, so the record's rim sits on the flat face and never
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on the plate's edge. All edges and the centre hole are deburred and
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rounded; the centre hole sits under the label.
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3. **Clear anodised** (about 10 to 15 µm): a hard, closed surface
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that does not smear grey aluminium onto the record and keeps its
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finish longer. Roughly CNY 16 to 28 a square metre in bulk in China
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([YF CNC](https://yfcncmachining.com/reference-price-for-domestic-surface-treatment-in-china/));
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THB 50 to 150 a plate for a small Thai batch (estimate). The first
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two sheets test bare against anodised.
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4. **Straight up and down only.** Records and plates go onto the
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spindle and come off it vertically; nothing slides across a
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record. Lint-free gloves, plates lifted by the rim that stands out
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past the record.
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5. **No grit between them.** Grit trapped under 15 kg is what
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scratches. Flash from the edge trimmer goes into the trimmer's
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extraction, not onto the stack. Each plate passes an ionised-air
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blow-off and a wipe on its way back to the presses, plates travel
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on a covered spindle cart, and the racks are covered.
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6. **Plates are numbered** (laser mark on the band outside the
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record) and looked at under a raking light every month; a dented
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or scratched plate is taken out.
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7. **The station proves it.** It knows each record's place in the
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stack, so it can compare scratch counts on faces that lay on a
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plate with faces that lay on another record. If the plate faces
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come out worse, the plates are the cause.
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- **How many:** one plate per 5 records over the full 24-hour queue
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needs about 700 plates (25 sheets): THB 245,000 to 315,000 cut, plus
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THB 35,000 to 105,000 for anodising (estimates). An 8-hour queue
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needs about 200 to 260. Ask Newbilt how many plates come with the
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Classic. Two sheets come first, for the plate trial (next steps).
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- **At the station.** The finishing operator takes each record off the
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- **At the station.** The finishing operator takes each record off the
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cooled stack and puts it on the infeed, and lifts each cooling plate
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cooled stack and puts it on the infeed, and lifts each cooling plate
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onto the plate cart that goes back to the presses. Good records leave the outfeed
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onto the plate cart that goes back to the presses. Good records leave the outfeed
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@@ -605,11 +639,13 @@ vision share is not yet confirmed.
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cycle, side; see [digital factory](../digital-factory.md)).
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cycle, side; see [digital factory](../digital-factory.md)).
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4. **Warp sensors.** Choose between two point lasers and a line profiler
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4. **Warp sensors.** Choose between two point lasers and a line profiler
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once the trials show whether a thickness map is worth the extra cost.
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once the trials show whether a thickness map is worth the extra cost.
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5. **Plate and settling trial.** Cut two sheets of plates (56). Press one
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5. **Plate and settling trial.** Cut two sheets of plates (56), half of
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job with a plate every 5, 10 and 25 records, and read edge run-out and
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them anodised. Press one job with a plate every 5, 10 and 25 records,
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dish on the station after 1 hour and after 24 hours. That sets the
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and read edge run-out and dish on the station after 1 hour and after
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records per plate (black, colour and specials apart) and shows whether
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24 hours, plus the scratch counts on plate faces against record faces.
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a 1-hour reading predicts the settled one.
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That confirms 5 records per plate or shows that 10 is enough (black,
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colour and specials apart), and shows whether a 1-hour reading
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predicts the settled one.
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6. **EtherCAT bench.** Before the frame is built, run one A6-EC kit, the
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6. **EtherCAT bench.** Before the frame is built, run one A6-EC kit, the
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EK1101 with its terminals and the spindle encoder from the mini PC
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EK1101 with its terminals and the spindle encoder from the mini PC
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with qitech_lib on EtherCrab: eight tests and pass marks are in the
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with qitech_lib on EtherCrab: eight tests and pass marks are in the
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