Add untagged access ports and a staging uplink for gw-cnx-1

New cnx.router.accessPorts option pins a port untagged to one VLAN via
bridge PVID/EgressUntagged; convention is the last copper port as an
always-available mgmt recovery port. gw-cnx-1 port roles: enp1s0 WAN,
enp2s0 trunk, enp3s0 temporary DHCP uplink into the old OPNsense LAN
(back to trunk at cutover), enp4s0 untagged mgmt.

docs/src/gateways.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Naming: `gw-<city>-<n>`, e.g. `gw-cnx-1`.
 | Function     | Implementation                                                                                                                                                                                |
 | ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | WAN          | PPPoE (`pppd`), per-site ISP credentials via clan vars prompts; `wan.vlanId` when the ISP tags the session (AIS: 10); `wan.macAddress` to clone the old router's MAC if the ISP has it pinned |
-| LAN          | VLAN-filtering bridge `br0` over the trunk ports (networkd)                                                                                                                                   |
+| LAN          | VLAN-filtering bridge `br0` over the trunk ports (networkd); `accessPorts` pin a port untagged to one VLAN — convention: the last copper port is an untagged `mgmt` recovery port             |
 | Firewall/NAT | nftables: default-deny WAN, no inter-VLAN, MSS clamp, v4 NAT                                                                                                                                  |
 | DHCP         | Kea, one subnet per VLAN                                                                                                                                                                      |
 | DNS          | Blocky (blocklist resolver), metrics on :4000 scraped by control                                                                                                                              |

machines/gw-cnx-1/configuration.nix

@@ -28,9 +28,11 @@
     wan.vlanId = null; # this ISP runs PPPoE untagged on the port
     trunkPorts = [
       "enp2s0"
-      "enp3s0"
-      "enp4s0"
+      # "enp3s0" # STAGING: serves as the uplink below until cutover
     ];
+    # Dedicated on-site recovery port: untagged mgmt, always available even
+    # if the switch config is broken.
+    accessPorts.enp4s0 = "mgmt";
     # Replaces the newedge.house OPNsense box; renumbered to the fleet
     # convention (10.1.<vlanId>.0/24, router .1, pool .100-.199). The old
     # untagged LAN becomes tagged mgmt — infra switch ports get PVID 10.
@@ -73,6 +75,17 @@
     };
   };
 
+  # STAGING (remove at cutover, and restore enp3s0 to trunkPorts): DHCP-client
+  # uplink into the existing OPNsense LAN so the box has internet + mesh while
+  # it runs alongside the old router. Default-deny firewall on this interface
+  # (it's in no VLAN zone); PPPoE simply retries until the WAN port is cabled.
+  # Do NOT connect the trunk ports to the production switch while staging —
+  # Kea on tag 10 would fight the OPNsense LAN DHCP in one broadcast domain.
+  systemd.network.networks."05-staging" = {
+    matchConfig.Name = "enp3s0";
+    networkConfig.DHCP = "ipv4";
+  };
+
   time.timeZone = "Etc/GMT-7"; # UTC+7 (Thailand, fixed offset, no DST)
   services.chrony.enable = true;
 }

modules/router/default.nix

@@ -160,6 +160,19 @@ in
       description = "LAN ports carrying all VLANs tagged (incl. any 10G SFP+ ports).";
     };
 
+    accessPorts = lib.mkOption {
+      type = lib.types.attrsOf lib.types.str;
+      default = { };
+      example = {
+        enp4s0 = "mgmt";
+      };
+      description = ''
+        Ports acting as untagged access ports on a single VLAN (port name ->
+        VLAN name). Frames are untagged on the wire; the bridge tags them with
+        the VLAN's PVID. Use for an always-available on-site mgmt port.
+      '';
+    };
+
     vlans = lib.mkOption {
       type = lib.types.attrsOf (lib.types.submodule vlanModule);
       description = "VLANs served at this site; `mgmt` and `lan` are mandatory.";
@@ -172,6 +185,14 @@ in
         assertion = cfg.vlans ? mgmt && cfg.vlans ? lan;
         message = "cnx.router: every site must define the `mgmt` and `lan` VLANs.";
       }
+      {
+        assertion = lib.all (v: cfg.vlans ? ${v}) (lib.attrValues cfg.accessPorts);
+        message = "cnx.router: every accessPorts value must name a defined VLAN.";
+      }
+      {
+        assertion = lib.all (p: !(cfg.accessPorts ? ${p})) cfg.trunkPorts;
+        message = "cnx.router: a port cannot be both a trunk and an access port.";
+      }
     ];
 
     # Router diagnostics toolkit: packets (tcpdump), path (mtr), link
@@ -270,6 +291,21 @@ in
           };
         }) cfg.trunkPorts
       )
+      // lib.mapAttrs' (
+        port: vlanName:
+        lib.nameValuePair "25-access-${port}" {
+          matchConfig.Name = port;
+          networkConfig.Bridge = "br0";
+          bridgeVLANs = [
+            {
+              VLAN = cfg.vlans.${vlanName}.id;
+              PVID = cfg.vlans.${vlanName}.id;
+              EgressUntagged = cfg.vlans.${vlanName}.id;
+            }
+          ];
+          linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "no";
+        }
+      ) cfg.accessPorts
       // lib.mapAttrs' (
         name: vlan:
         lib.nameValuePair "40-${vlanIf name}" {