add ext4 as rootfsType

modules/ext4fs.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{
+  config
+, pkgs
+, lib
+, ...
+}:
+let
+  inherit (lib) mkIf mkOption types;
+in
+{
+  imports = [
+    ./initramfs.nix
+  ];
+  config = mkIf (config.rootfsType == "ext4") {
+    kernel.config = {
+      EXT4_FS = "y";
+      EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2 = "y";
+      FS_ENCRYPTION = "y";
+    };
+    boot.initramfs.enable = true;
+    system.outputs = rec {
+      systemConfiguration =
+        pkgs.systemconfig config.filesystem.contents;
+      rootfs =
+        let
+          inherit (pkgs.pkgsBuildBuild) runCommand e2fsprogs;
+        in runCommand "mkfs.ext4" {
+          depsBuildBuild = [ e2fsprogs ];
+        } ''
+          mkdir -p $TMPDIR/empty/nix/store/ $TMPDIR/empty/secrets
+          cp ${systemConfiguration}/bin/activate $TMPDIR/empty/activate
+          ln -s ${pkgs.s6-init-bin}/bin/init $TMPDIR/empty/init
+          mkdir -p $TMPDIR/empty/nix/store
+          for path in $(cat ${systemConfiguration}/etc/nix-store-paths) ; do
+            (cd $TMPDIR/empty && cp -a $path .$path)
+          done
+          size=$(du -s --apparent-size --block-size 1024 $TMPDIR/empty |cut -f1)
+          # add 25% for filesystem overhead
+          size=$(( 5 * $size / 4))
+          dd if=/dev/zero of=$out bs=1024 count=$size
+          mke2fs -t ext4 -j -d $TMPDIR/empty $out
+        '';
+    };
+  };
+}