Consolidated all USB setup functionality into one script: - setup_usb.sh (formerly setup_usb_interactive.sh) Removed deprecated scripts: - setup_usb_automount.sh - setup_usb_final.sh - old setup_usb.sh New setup_usb.sh features: - Interactive menu-driven interface - Scans for all connected USB drives automatically - Displays device info (label, size, UUID, filesystem) - Let user select which drives to auto-mount - Custom mount point names (usb0, usb1, backup, etc.) - Creates systemd .mount and .automount units - Handles cleanup and conflict resolution - Proper permissions (uid/gid) - Works with drives plugged in after boot Updated README.md documentation to reflect new workflow. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
314 lines
8.8 KiB
Bash
314 lines
8.8 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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#
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# Interactive USB Auto-mount Setup
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# Scans for connected USB drives and lets you select which ones to auto-mount
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#
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set -e
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# Colors for output
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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CYAN='\033[0;36m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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echo "=========================================="
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echo "Interactive USB Auto-mount Setup"
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echo "=========================================="
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echo ""
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# Check if running as root
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if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}This script needs sudo privileges${NC}"
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echo "Please run with: sudo ./setup_usb_interactive.sh"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Get the real user
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REAL_USER=${SUDO_USER:-$USER}
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REAL_UID=$(id -u $REAL_USER)
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REAL_GID=$(id -g $REAL_USER)
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echo "Setting up for user: $REAL_USER (UID:$REAL_UID)"
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echo ""
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# Step 1: Stop existing systemd units
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echo "Step 1: Stopping existing systemd units..."
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systemctl stop media-usb*.automount 2>/dev/null || true
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systemctl stop media-usb*.mount 2>/dev/null || true
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systemctl disable media-usb*.automount 2>/dev/null || true
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Stopped existing units${NC}"
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echo ""
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# Step 2: Unmount USB drives
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echo "Step 2: Unmounting existing USB mounts..."
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for mount in /media/usb*; do
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if mountpoint -q "$mount" 2>/dev/null; then
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umount "$mount" 2>/dev/null || true
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fi
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done
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Unmounted drives${NC}"
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echo ""
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# Step 3: Scan for USB devices
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echo "Step 3: Scanning for USB storage devices..."
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echo ""
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# Arrays to store device information
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declare -a DEVICES
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declare -a LABELS
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declare -a UUIDS
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declare -a SIZES
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declare -a FSTYPES
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# Scan for removable storage devices
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INDEX=0
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while IFS= read -r line; do
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# Parse lsblk output: NAME SIZE TYPE FSTYPE UUID LABEL MOUNTPOINT
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NAME=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}')
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SIZE=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $2}')
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TYPE=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
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FSTYPE=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $4}')
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UUID=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $5}')
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LABEL=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $6}')
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# Only include partitions with filesystem and UUID
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if [[ "$TYPE" == "part" ]] && [[ ! -z "$UUID" ]] && [[ ! -z "$FSTYPE" ]]; then
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# Check if it's a removable device
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DISK_NAME=$(echo "$NAME" | sed 's/[0-9]*$//')
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if [ -f "/sys/block/$DISK_NAME/removable" ]; then
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REMOVABLE=$(cat "/sys/block/$DISK_NAME/removable")
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if [ "$REMOVABLE" == "1" ]; then
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DEVICES[$INDEX]="/dev/$NAME"
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SIZES[$INDEX]="$SIZE"
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FSTYPES[$INDEX]="$FSTYPE"
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UUIDS[$INDEX]="$UUID"
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LABELS[$INDEX]="${LABEL:--}"
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INDEX=$((INDEX + 1))
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fi
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fi
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fi
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done < <(lsblk -nlo NAME,SIZE,TYPE,FSTYPE,UUID,LABEL | grep -E "sd[a-z][0-9]|mmcblk[0-9]p[0-9]")
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# Display found devices
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if [ $INDEX -eq 0 ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}✗ No removable USB drives found${NC}"
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echo ""
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echo "Please ensure USB drives are connected and try again"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Found $INDEX removable USB drive(s)${NC}"
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echo ""
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echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
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echo -e "${CYAN}Available USB Drives:${NC}"
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echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
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for i in "${!DEVICES[@]}"; do
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echo ""
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echo -e "${BLUE}[$i]${NC} ${DEVICES[$i]}"
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echo " Label: ${LABELS[$i]}"
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echo " Size: ${SIZES[$i]}"
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echo " Type: ${FSTYPES[$i]}"
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echo " UUID: ${UUIDS[$i]}"
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done
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echo ""
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echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
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echo ""
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# Step 4: Select drives to mount
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echo "Step 4: Select drives to auto-mount"
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echo ""
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declare -a SELECTED_DEVICES
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declare -a SELECTED_UUIDS
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declare -a SELECTED_MOUNT_POINTS
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read -p "How many drives do you want to auto-mount? (1-$INDEX): " NUM_DRIVES
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if ! [[ "$NUM_DRIVES" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [ "$NUM_DRIVES" -lt 1 ] || [ "$NUM_DRIVES" -gt $INDEX ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}✗ Invalid number${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo ""
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for ((n=0; n<$NUM_DRIVES; n++)); do
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echo -e "${CYAN}Drive $(($n + 1)) of $NUM_DRIVES:${NC}"
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# Select device
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while true; do
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read -p " Select device number [0-$((INDEX-1))]: " DEV_NUM
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if [[ "$DEV_NUM" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$DEV_NUM" -ge 0 ] && [ "$DEV_NUM" -lt $INDEX ]; then
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break
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fi
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echo -e " ${RED}Invalid selection, try again${NC}"
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done
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# Select mount point
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read -p " Mount point name (e.g., usb0, usb1, backup): " MOUNT_NAME
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MOUNT_POINT="/media/$MOUNT_NAME"
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SELECTED_DEVICES[$n]="${DEVICES[$DEV_NUM]}"
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SELECTED_UUIDS[$n]="${UUIDS[$DEV_NUM]}"
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SELECTED_MOUNT_POINTS[$n]="$MOUNT_POINT"
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓ Will mount ${DEVICES[$DEV_NUM]} to $MOUNT_POINT${NC}"
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echo ""
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done
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# Step 5: Confirm
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echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
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echo -e "${CYAN}Configuration Summary:${NC}"
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echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
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for i in "${!SELECTED_DEVICES[@]}"; do
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echo ""
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echo "Drive $(($i + 1)):"
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echo " Device: ${SELECTED_DEVICES[$i]}"
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echo " UUID: ${SELECTED_UUIDS[$i]}"
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echo " Mount Point: ${SELECTED_MOUNT_POINTS[$i]}"
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done
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echo ""
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echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
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echo ""
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read -p "Proceed with setup? (y/n): " -n 1 -r
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echo ""
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if ! [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
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echo "Setup cancelled"
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exit 0
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fi
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echo ""
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# Step 6: Disable fstab entries
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echo "Step 6: Backing up and disabling conflicting fstab entries..."
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cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
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# Comment out any existing USB mount entries
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for mount_point in "${SELECTED_MOUNT_POINTS[@]}"; do
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mount_name=$(basename "$mount_point")
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sed -i "/$mount_name/s/^[^#]/#DISABLED_BY_SYSTEMD# /" /etc/fstab
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done
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Fstab backed up and updated${NC}"
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echo ""
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# Step 7: Create systemd units
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echo "Step 7: Creating systemd mount units..."
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echo ""
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create_mount_unit() {
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local uuid=$1
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local mount_point=$2
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local fstype=$3
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local unit_name=$(systemd-escape -p --suffix=mount "$mount_point")
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# Determine mount options based on filesystem type
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local mount_opts="defaults,nofail,uid=$REAL_UID,gid=$REAL_GID"
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if [[ "$fstype" == "vfat" ]] || [[ "$fstype" == "exfat" ]]; then
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mount_opts+=",umask=0022"
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fi
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cat > "/etc/systemd/system/$unit_name" <<EOF
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[Unit]
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Description=USB Drive Mount ($mount_point)
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After=local-fs.target
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[Mount]
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What=UUID=$uuid
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Where=$mount_point
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Type=$fstype
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Options=$mount_opts
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF
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# Create automount unit
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local automount_unit="${unit_name/.mount/.automount}"
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cat > "/etc/systemd/system/$automount_unit" <<EOF
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[Unit]
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Description=USB Drive Auto-mount Trigger ($mount_point)
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[Automount]
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Where=$mount_point
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TimeoutIdleSec=5
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Created units for $mount_point${NC}"
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}
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# Create mount points and units for each selected drive
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for i in "${!SELECTED_DEVICES[@]}"; do
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mount_point="${SELECTED_MOUNT_POINTS[$i]}"
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uuid="${SELECTED_UUIDS[$i]}"
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# Detect filesystem type
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dev_index=-1
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for j in "${!DEVICES[@]}"; do
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if [ "${DEVICES[$j]}" == "${SELECTED_DEVICES[$i]}" ]; then
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dev_index=$j
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break
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fi
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done
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fstype="vfat"
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if [ $dev_index -ge 0 ]; then
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fstype="${FSTYPES[$dev_index]}"
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fi
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# Create mount point
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mkdir -p "$mount_point"
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chown $REAL_UID:$REAL_GID "$mount_point"
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# Create systemd units
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create_mount_unit "$uuid" "$mount_point" "$fstype"
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done
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echo ""
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# Step 8: Reload systemd and enable units
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echo "Step 8: Enabling auto-mount..."
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systemctl daemon-reload
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for mount_point in "${SELECTED_MOUNT_POINTS[@]}"; do
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mount_name=$(basename "$mount_point")
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unit_name=$(systemd-escape -p --suffix=automount "$mount_point")
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systemctl enable "$unit_name"
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systemctl start "$unit_name"
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Enabled $mount_point auto-mount${NC}"
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done
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echo ""
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echo "=========================================="
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echo "Setup Complete!"
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echo "=========================================="
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echo ""
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echo "USB drives will now auto-mount on access"
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echo ""
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echo "Test your mounts:"
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for mount_point in "${SELECTED_MOUNT_POINTS[@]}"; do
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echo " ls $mount_point"
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done
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echo ""
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echo "Check status:"
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for mount_point in "${SELECTED_MOUNT_POINTS[@]}"; do
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mount_name=$(basename "$mount_point")
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unit_name=$(systemd-escape -p --suffix=automount "$mount_point")
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echo " systemctl status $unit_name"
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done
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echo ""
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echo "View mounted drives:"
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echo " mount | grep media"
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echo ""
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