Northern-Thailand-Ping-River-Monitor/sql/init_postgres.sql

-- Northern Thailand Ping River Monitor - PostgreSQL Database Schema
-- This script initializes the database tables for water monitoring data

-- Enable required extensions
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";

-- Create schema for better organization
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS water_monitor;
SET search_path TO water_monitor, public;

-- Stations table - stores monitoring station information
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stations (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    station_code VARCHAR(10) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    thai_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    english_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    latitude DECIMAL(10,8),
    longitude DECIMAL(11,8),
    geohash VARCHAR(20),
    elevation DECIMAL(8,2), -- meters above sea level
    river_basin VARCHAR(100),
    province VARCHAR(100),
    district VARCHAR(100),
    is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

-- Water measurements table - stores time series data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS water_measurements (
    id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    timestamp TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
    station_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
    water_level NUMERIC(10,3), -- meters
    discharge NUMERIC(10,2), -- cubic meters per second
    discharge_percent NUMERIC(5,2), -- percentage of normal discharge
    status VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'active',
    data_quality VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'good', -- good, fair, poor, missing
    remarks TEXT,
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    FOREIGN KEY (station_id) REFERENCES stations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    UNIQUE(timestamp, station_id)
);

-- Alert thresholds table - stores warning/danger levels for each station
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_thresholds (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    station_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
    threshold_type VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, -- 'warning', 'danger', 'critical'
    water_level_min NUMERIC(10,3),
    water_level_max NUMERIC(10,3),
    discharge_min NUMERIC(10,2),
    discharge_max NUMERIC(10,2),
    is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    FOREIGN KEY (station_id) REFERENCES stations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
);

-- Data quality log - tracks data collection issues
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS data_quality_log (
    id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    timestamp TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
    station_id INTEGER,
    issue_type VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, -- 'connection_failed', 'invalid_data', 'missing_data'
    description TEXT,
    severity VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'info', -- 'info', 'warning', 'error', 'critical'
    resolved_at TIMESTAMP,
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    FOREIGN KEY (station_id) REFERENCES stations(id) ON DELETE SET NULL
);

-- Create indexes for better query performance
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_water_measurements_timestamp ON water_measurements(timestamp DESC);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_water_measurements_station_id ON water_measurements(station_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_water_measurements_station_timestamp ON water_measurements(station_id, timestamp DESC);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_water_measurements_status ON water_measurements(status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_stations_code ON stations(station_code);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_stations_active ON stations(is_active);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_data_quality_timestamp ON data_quality_log(timestamp DESC);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_data_quality_station ON data_quality_log(station_id);

-- Create a view for latest measurements per station
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW latest_measurements AS
SELECT
    s.id as station_id,
    s.station_code,
    s.english_name,
    s.thai_name,
    s.latitude,
    s.longitude,
    s.province,
    s.river_basin,
    m.timestamp,
    m.water_level,
    m.discharge,
    m.discharge_percent,
    m.status,
    m.data_quality,
    CASE
        WHEN m.timestamp > CURRENT_TIMESTAMP - INTERVAL '2 hours' THEN 'online'
        WHEN m.timestamp > CURRENT_TIMESTAMP - INTERVAL '24 hours' THEN 'delayed'
        ELSE 'offline'
    END as station_status
FROM stations s
LEFT JOIN LATERAL (
    SELECT * FROM water_measurements
    WHERE station_id = s.id
    ORDER BY timestamp DESC
    LIMIT 1
) m ON true
WHERE s.is_active = true
ORDER BY s.station_code;

-- Create a function to update the updated_at timestamp
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_modified_column()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
    NEW.updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
    RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ language 'plpgsql';

-- Create triggers to automatically update updated_at
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS update_stations_modtime ON stations;
CREATE TRIGGER update_stations_modtime
    BEFORE UPDATE ON stations
    FOR EACH ROW
    EXECUTE FUNCTION update_modified_column();

-- Insert sample stations (Northern Thailand Ping River stations)
INSERT INTO stations (id, station_code, thai_name, english_name, latitude, longitude, province, river_basin) VALUES
(1, 'P.1', 'เชียงใหม่', 'Chiang Mai', 18.7883, 98.9853, 'Chiang Mai', 'Ping River'),
(2, 'P.4A', 'ท่าแพ', 'Tha Phae', 18.7875, 99.0045, 'Chiang Mai', 'Ping River'),
(3, 'P.12', 'สันป่าตอง', 'San Pa Tong', 18.6167, 98.9500, 'Chiang Mai', 'Ping River'),
(4, 'P.20', 'ลำพูน', 'Lamphun', 18.5737, 99.0081, 'Lamphun', 'Ping River'),
(5, 'P.30', 'ลี้', 'Li', 17.4833, 99.3000, 'Lamphun', 'Ping River'),
(6, 'P.35', 'ป่าซาง', 'Pa Sang', 18.5444, 98.9397, 'Lamphun', 'Ping River'),
(7, 'P.67', 'ตาก', 'Tak', 16.8839, 99.1267, 'Tak', 'Ping River'),
(8, 'P.75', 'สามเงา', 'Sam Ngao', 17.1019, 99.4644, 'Tak', 'Ping River')
ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;

-- Insert sample alert thresholds
INSERT INTO alert_thresholds (station_id, threshold_type, water_level_min, water_level_max) VALUES
(1, 'warning', 4.5, NULL),
(1, 'danger', 6.0, NULL),
(1, 'critical', 7.5, NULL),
(2, 'warning', 4.0, NULL),
(2, 'danger', 5.5, NULL),
(2, 'critical', 7.0, NULL)
ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING;

-- Grant permissions (adjust as needed for your setup)
GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA water_monitor TO postgres;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA water_monitor TO postgres;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA water_monitor TO postgres;

-- Optional: Create a read-only user for reporting
-- CREATE USER water_monitor_readonly WITH PASSWORD 'readonly_password';
-- GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA water_monitor TO water_monitor_readonly;
-- GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA water_monitor TO water_monitor_readonly;

COMMIT;